{
  "schema_version": 1,
  "kind": "condition",
  "id": "alzheimers-disease",
  "name": "Alzheimer's Disease",
  "category": "chronic",
  "sources": "Alzheimer Disease - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499922/ · ICPC-3 (WONCA International Classification of Primary Care, 3rd edition) class PD01.00 - condition scope only, no dose · No dose - referral pathway, no medicine given in primary care",
  "review_status": "reviewed",
  "verified_against": "No dose - referral pathway, no medicine given in primary care",
  "verified_date": "2026-08",
  "treatments": [
    {
      "id": 137,
      "generic": "No drug therapy in primary care (Referral & Advice)",
      "line": 1,
      "is_adjunct": false,
      "form": null,
      "strength_mg": null,
      "adult_dose": "The most common cause of dementia, with insidious memory loss and progressive cognitive decline; a GP recognises the pattern, arranges basic work-up to exclude reversible causes, and refers to neurology/psychiatry for formal diagnosis and initiation of a cholinesterase inhibitor or memantine, continuing prescriptions once established.",
      "adult_duration": "Refer, with advice",
      "dose_source": "No dose - referral pathway, no medicine given in primary care",
      "rationale": "The most common cause of dementia, with insidious memory loss and progressive cognitive decline; a GP recognises the pattern, arranges basic work-up to exclude reversible causes, and refers to neurology/psychiatry for formal diagnosis and initiation of a cholinesterase inhibitor or memantine, continuing prescriptions once established.",
      "cautions": [
        "No medicine is prescribed for this in primary care - this entry is for recognition and referral. Anything given is decided by the service it is referred to.",
        "RED FLAG - Rapid (weeks to months) cognitive decline is atypical for Alzheimer's and needs urgent work-up for another cause. Refer also for new focal neurological signs, or depression that mimics or coexists with dementia."
      ],
      "peds_mgkg_low": null,
      "peds_mgkg_high": null,
      "peds_max_mg": null,
      "peds_basis": null,
      "peds_unit": null,
      "peds_note": "Children follow the same pathway: recognise and refer. No primary-care medicine is implied.",
      "peds_min_weight_kg": null,
      "peds_max_weight_kg": null,
      "peds_age_min_months": null,
      "peds_age_max_months": null,
      "peds_age_bands": null,
      "peds_doses": null,
      "brands": [],
      "condition_id": "alzheimers-disease"
    }
  ]
}