# Stable angina pectoris

- Category: chronic
- Review status: reviewed (every claim checked against a document named on this page)
- Sources: ESC Guidelines for Management of Chronic Coronary Syndromes 2019 · Egyptian National Drug Formulary, cardiovascular 2025, isosorbide-5-mononitrate monograph (printed p. 62) · Glyceryl Trinitrate Spray 400 micrograms/metered dose sublingual spray SmPC section 4.2 (eMC product 674) · Atenolol 50 mg Tablets SmPC section 4.2 (eMC product 14294) · Stable Angina - disease-level clinical article (angina-pectoris-clinical.txt) · Egyptian National Drug Formulary - Cardiovascular · Egyptian National Drug Formulary - Cardiovascular 2024 (clopidogrel monograph) · Egyptian National Drug Formulary - Cardiovascular 2024 (amlodipine monograph, angina pectoris indication) · Egyptian National Drug Formulary - Cardiovascular 2024 (perindopril monograph, stable coronary artery disease) · Egyptian National Drug Formulary - Cardiovascular 2024 (atorvastatin monograph, Dosage Regimen, Secondary prevention of cardiovascular events) · Ezetimibe DailyMed label, SetID 11828685-dc27-42d8-a6ff-f110018207d1, section 2
- Verified date: 2026-08

## Verified against

- Egyptian National Drug Formulary, cardiovascular 2025, isosorbide-5-mononitrate monograph (printed p. 62)
- Glyceryl Trinitrate Spray 400 micrograms/metered dose sublingual spray SmPC section 4.2 (eMC product 674)
- Atenolol 50 mg Tablets SmPC section 4.2 (eMC product 14294)
- Stable Angina - disease-level clinical article (angina-pectoris-clinical.txt)
- Egyptian National Drug Formulary - Cardiovascular
- Egyptian National Drug Formulary - Cardiovascular 2024 (clopidogrel monograph)
- Egyptian National Drug Formulary - Cardiovascular 2024 (amlodipine monograph, angina pectoris indication)
- Egyptian National Drug Formulary - Cardiovascular 2024 (perindopril monograph, stable coronary artery disease)
- Egyptian National Drug Formulary - Cardiovascular 2024 (atorvastatin monograph, Dosage Regimen, Secondary prevention of cardiovascular events)

## Treatment metadata

- Glyceryl trinitrate — 0.4 mg — spray
- Referral & safety-netting (no drug therapy)
- Atorvastatin — 80 mg — oral.solid
- Acetylsalicylic acid — oral.solid
- Clopidogrel — 75 mg — oral.solid
- Isosorbide-5-mononitrate — 20 mg — oral.solid
- Atenolol — 50 mg — oral.solid
- Nicorandil — 10 mg — oral.solid
- Amlodipine — 5 mg — oral.solid
- Perindopril — 5 mg — oral.solid
- Ezetimibe — 10 mg — oral.solid

## Complete treatment card

```text
STABLE ANGINA PECTORIS
Sources: ESC Guidelines for Management of Chronic Coronary Syndromes 2019 · Egyptian National Drug
         Formulary, cardiovascular 2025, isosorbide-5-mononitrate monograph (printed p. 62) ·
         Glyceryl Trinitrate Spray 400 micrograms/metered dose sublingual spray SmPC section 4.2
         (eMC product 674) · Atenolol 50 mg Tablets SmPC section 4.2 (eMC product 14294) · Stable
         Angina - disease-level clinical article (angina-pectoris-clinical.txt) · Egyptian National
         Drug Formulary - Cardiovascular · Egyptian National Drug Formulary - Cardiovascular 2024
         (clopidogrel monograph) · Egyptian National Drug Formulary - Cardiovascular 2024
         (amlodipine monograph, angina pectoris indication) · Egyptian National Drug Formulary -
         Cardiovascular 2024 (perindopril monograph, stable coronary artery disease) · Egyptian
         National Drug Formulary - Cardiovascular 2024 (atorvastatin monograph, Dosage Regimen,
         Secondary prevention of cardiovascular events) · Ezetimibe DailyMed label, SetID
         11828685-dc27-42d8-a6ff-f110018207d1, section 2
Review status: REVIEWED against 6 sources listed above  (2026-08)

IS IT THIS? - reference only, to read alongside your own examination
  SYMPTOMS - what the patient reports (4)
    - Typical angina is chest discomfort, or an equivalent symptom, that comes on with exertion and
      eases with rest or nitroglycerin  [chest pain]
    - Equivalent symptoms can include breathlessness, nausea, or fatigue out of proportion to the
      activity performed  [breathlessness · fatigue · nausea]
    - Patients often describe the discomfort as pressure, heaviness, tightness, or squeezing over a
      wide area of the chest
    - Episodes usually last two to five minutes and ease when the triggering activity stops or with
      nitroglycerin
  SIGNS - what you find (8)
    - Physical exam is usually normal at rest since the reduced blood flow is temporary
    - During an attack the patient may look mildly anxious, pale, or sweaty  [anxiety · pallor ·
      sweating]
    - A fourth heart sound can occur from reduced left-ventricular compliance during ischemia
      [ischaemia]
    - A third heart sound suggests left-ventricular dysfunction
    - Yellowish deposits around the eyelids or on tendons point to high cholesterol
    - A pale ring around the cornea in an early-onset case suggests early-onset high cholesterol
      [pallor]
    - Weak pulses in the limbs point to peripheral artery disease
    - A carotid bruit suggests atherosclerosis affecting other vessels  [bruit]
  TESTS (6)
    - A resting 12-lead ECG is obtained to look for active ischemia or a prior heart attack
    - Chest x-ray helps rule out noncardiac causes such as lung infection, injury, or a collapsed
      lung
    - Echocardiography assesses left-ventricular function and checks for valve disease
    - An exercise treadmill test looks for exercise-induced ST-segment depression of at least 1
      millimeter
    - CT coronary angiography is favored in low-to-intermediate-risk patients and is strong at
      excluding coronary disease
    - Invasive coronary angiography maps the exact coronary anatomy and how severe any narrowing is
  IF NOT THIS - what else fits (11)
    - Unstable angina lacks a predictable pattern and pain can occur even at rest
    - STEMI shows elevated cardiac enzymes along with regional ST elevation on ECG
    - Myocarditis presents with elevated cardiac enzymes and ECG changes
    - Pericarditis causes pleuritic pain often eased by leaning forward, with diffuse ST elevation
      on ECG
    - Esophageal spasm is related to meals and may come with difficulty swallowing
    - Reflux disease pain is also related temporally to meals
    - Asthma shows abnormal lung sounds and improves with inhaled bronchodilators
    - COPD also shows abnormal lung sounds and improves with pulmonary treatment and bronchodilators
    - Pulmonary embolism causes pleuritic chest pain with a fast heart rate and low oxygen
    - Costochondritis pain is reproduced by pressing on the chest wall, often after heavy lifting or
      exercise
    - Chest trauma is identified from the history and can show fractures on imaging
  Source  StatPearls "Stable Angina" - disease-level clinical article
  Status  traced to the source above

Rx: Acute attack  |  Main treatment  |  Antiplatelet - aspirin intolerance  |  Long-acting nitrate
    |  Beta-blocker alternative  |  Calcium channel blocker - beta-blocker unsuitable  |  ACE
    inhibitor - coexisting hypertension, LV dysfunction, diabetes or CKD  |  Added to the statin
    when LDL-C stays above target

ACUTE ATTACK
1. GLYCERYL TRINITRATE                                    [1st line]
   Adult    At the onset of an attack: one or two metered sprays (400 to 800 micrograms) to be
            sprayed under the tongue while holding breath. May be repeated at five-minute intervals
            for a total of three sprays (maximum 1.2 mg within 15 minutes).
   Peds     Not for use under 18 years.
   Source   Glyceryl Trinitrate Spray 400 micrograms/metered dose sublingual spray SmPC section 4.2
            (eMC product 674)
   Why      No sublingual glyceryl trinitrate tablet is registered in Egypt. The spray is the only
            rapid-onset form on sale - the sustained-release capsules are for prevention and will
            not stop an attack.
   Caution  If the pain has not gone after three sprays in 15 minutes, this is a suspected
            myocardial infarction. Call for emergency transfer.
            One or two sprays 2-3 minutes before exertion prevents predictable effort angina.
            Contraindicated with sildenafil, tadalafil or vardenafil - the combination drops blood
            pressure catastrophically.
            Sit down before using it. Hypotension, dizziness and headache are common.
   Egypt    NITROLINGUAL 0.4MG/DOSE ORAL SPRAY G.POHL BOSKAMP - GERMANY > SUNNY MEDICAL    30.00 EGP


MAIN TREATMENT - choose one
2. REFERRAL & SAFETY-NETTING (NO DRUG THERAPY)            [1st line]
   Adult    
   Source   Stable Angina - disease-level clinical article (angina-pectoris-clinical.txt)
   Why      Carries the referral criteria and warning signs for this condition, which apply
            whichever treatment is chosen.
   Caution  RED FLAG - The warning signs that mean this is no longer stable angina and needs urgent
            escalation are chest pain at rest, pain lasting longer than 15-20 minutes, or pain not
            relieved by nitrates (suggesting unstable angina/ACS).

3. ATORVASTATIN                                           [1st line]
   Adult    80 mg once daily
   Peds     10 years and over: For familial hypercholesterolaemia: initially 10 mg once daily,
            increased to 40 mg once daily at intervals of at least 4 weeks; maximum 80 mg per day.
            (Children ≥10 years (familial hypercholesterolemia): Initially 10 mg once daily,
            increased to 40 mg once daily at intervals of at least 4 weeks; maximum 80 mg per day.)
   Choice   Atorvastatin is the first choice here; aspirin is a further option.
   Source   Egyptian National Drug Formulary - Cardiovascular 2024 (atorvastatin monograph, Dosage
            Regimen, Secondary prevention of cardiovascular events)
   Why      High-intensity statin therapy for secondary prevention in stable coronary artery
            disease. Reviewed in August 2026: the 80 mg sits inside the article's high-intensity
            band and is the Egyptian formulary's own figure for this indication, so the card's
            statin coverage was already adequate and no dose changed. What was wrong was the
            citation - it named the Egyptian National Drug Formulary's cardiovascular volume with no
            year, no monograph and no section, so it could not be re-found.
   Caution  CONTRAINDICATED where the patient is hypersensitive to atorvastatin or to any of the
            product's other ingredients; in acute liver failure or decompensated cirrhosis; and in
            pregnancy or while breast-feeding.
            The dose is the formulary's own for this indication - 80 mg once daily for secondary
            prevention of a cardiovascular event, filed under its heading for preventing
            atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.
            The article asks for the same intensity - a high-intensity statin for everyone with
            chronic coronary syndrome, meaning atorvastatin at 40–80 mg or rosuvastatin at 20–40 mg,
            with the target a fall in LDL-C of 50% or more.
            The formulary's own caveat at this dose: a patient taking atorvastatin 80 mg a day sits
            at high risk of haemorrhagic stroke - which matters in anyone with a previous
            intracerebral bleed.
            Stop it in pregnancy and while breastfeeding; a woman of childbearing age on 80 mg needs
            that said plainly.
   Egypt    LIRIMAR 80 MG 10 CAPS.           RIVA PHARMA S...    29.00 EGP (2.90/unit)
            ADROBEGA 80MG 10 F.C. TAB.       MEDIZEN PHARM...    31.20 EGP (3.12/unit)
            VONTEROID 80MG 7 F.C. TAB.       SIGMA > LMCO ...    28.00 EGP (4.00/unit)
            ATOR 80 MG 10 F.C.TABS.          EIPICO             112.00 EGP (11.20/unit)
            LIPITOR 80 MG 14 TABS.           PFIZER > VIAT...   236.00 EGP (16.86/unit)
            LIPITOR 80 MG 7 TABS.            PFIZER > VIAT...   118.00 EGP (16.86/unit)
            ATORSTAT 80MG 10 BISCORED TABS.  DELTA PHARMA        64.00 EGP
            CHOLESTGLOB 80 MG 20 SCORED F.C. TAB. ATCO PHARMA > CHAMPIONS PHARMA (PAS)     89.66 EGP

4. ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID                                   [1st line]
   Adult    75 to 162 mg once daily, in every patient with stable angina. - lifelong
   Peds     1-5 mg/kg/day  [child max 75 mg]
            (Child 1 month-11 years: 1-5 mg/kg once daily, no single dose
            above 75 mg; Child 12-17 years: 75 mg once daily. The article
            cited here is adult-only and states no paediatric dose - it gives
            aspirin as 75 mg to 162 mg once daily, lifelong, in all patients
            with stable angina. Stable angina in a child is not a primary-care
            diagnosis: it points to congenital or acquired coronary disease,
            and needs paediatric cardiology.)
            1 month to 11 years: 1 to 5 mg/kg once daily, maximum 75 mg per dose
            12 to 17 years: 75 mg once daily
            3kg -> 3-15 mg/day                   4kg -> 4-20 mg/day
            5kg -> 5-25 mg/day                   6kg -> 6-30 mg/day
            7kg -> 7-35 mg/day                   8kg -> 8-40 mg/day
            9kg -> 9-45 mg/day                   10kg -> 10-50 mg/day
            11kg -> 11-55 mg/day                 12kg -> 12-60 mg/day
            13kg -> 13-65 mg/day                 14kg -> 14-70 mg/day
            15kg -> 15-75 mg/day                 16kg -> 16-75 mg/day (upper capped)
            17kg -> 17-75 mg/day (upper capped)  18kg -> 18-75 mg/day (upper capped)
            19kg -> 19-75 mg/day (upper capped)  20kg -> 20-75 mg/day (upper capped)
            21kg -> 21-75 mg/day (upper capped)  22kg -> 22-75 mg/day (upper capped)
            23kg -> 23-75 mg/day (upper capped)  24kg -> 24-75 mg/day (upper capped)
            25kg -> 25-75 mg/day (upper capped)  26kg -> 26-75 mg/day (upper capped)
            27kg -> 27-75 mg/day (upper capped)  28kg -> 28-75 mg/day (upper capped)
            29kg -> 29-75 mg/day (upper capped)  30kg -> 30-75 mg/day (upper capped)
            31kg -> 31-75 mg/day (upper capped)  32kg -> 32-75 mg/day (upper capped)
            33kg -> 33-75 mg/day (upper capped)  34kg -> 34-75 mg/day (upper capped)
            35kg -> 35-75 mg/day (upper capped)  36kg -> 36-75 mg/day (upper capped)
            37kg -> 37-75 mg/day (upper capped)  38kg -> 38-75 mg/day (upper capped)
            39kg -> 39-75 mg/day (upper capped)  40kg -> 40-75 mg/day (upper capped)
            41kg -> 41-75 mg/day (upper capped)  42kg -> 42-75 mg/day (upper capped)
            43kg -> 43-75 mg/day (upper capped)  44kg -> 44-75 mg/day (upper capped)
            45kg -> 45-75 mg/day (upper capped)  46kg -> 46-75 mg/day (upper capped)
            47kg -> 47-75 mg/day (upper capped)  48kg -> 48-75 mg/day (upper capped)
            49kg -> 49-75 mg/day (upper capped)  50kg -> 50-75 mg/day (upper capped)
   Source   Stable angina pectoris - disease-level clinical article (angina-pectoris-clinical.txt)
            for the indication and the adult dose; the paediatric band above is from Egyptian
            National Drug Formulary - Cardiovascular 2024 (acetylsalicylic acid monograph): "Child 1
            month-11 years: 1-5 mg/kg once daily (max. per dose 75 mg); Child 12-17 years: 75 mg
            once daily", given there for antiplatelet prevention of thrombus formation after cardiac
            surgery - not for this indication.
   Why      Lifelong antiplatelet therapy to reduce risk of myocardial infarction, stroke, and death
            in patients with stable angina.
   Caution  Increased risk of gastrointestinal bleeding.
            Contraindicated in active peptic ulceration or severe aspirin hypersensitivity.
   Egypt    ASPOCID 300 MG 200 TABS.         CID                 80.00 EGP (0.40/unit)
            AGGREX 75MG 60 TABS.             RAMEDA              33.00 EGP (0.55/unit)
            ASPOCID 75MG 20 TAB.             CID                 22.00 EGP (1.10/unit)
            ECOPRIN 325MG 10 ENTERIC COATED TAB. SIGMA                                      5.00 EGP
            RIVO 75 MG 30 CHEW. TABS.        ARAB DRUG COM...    21.00 EGP
            ASPRICARLO 81MG 30 CHEWABLE TABS. EUROPEAN EGYPTIAN PHARM. IND.                45.00 EGP
            ASPIRIN PROTECT 100 MG 30 GASTRO-RESISTANT TABS. MEMPHIS > BAYER BITTERF...    78.00 EGP
            JUSPRIN 81 MG 60 E.C.TABS.       FUTURE PHARMA...    81.00 EGP

5. NICORANDIL                                             [2nd line]
   Adult    Initially 5–10 mg twice daily, then increased if necessary and tolerated up to 40 mg
            twice daily.
   Peds     Not recommended for pediatric patients.
   Source   Egyptian National Drug Formulary - Cardiovascular
   Why      Second-line potassium-channel opener antianginal agent for patients with stable angina.
   Caution  Hypovolaemia or severe hypotension
            Nicorandil may cause serious ulcers at skin, mucosa, and eye; including GIT ulcers,
            which may progress to perforation, hemorrhage, fistula or abscess.
   Egypt    DILIKORELL 10 MG 10 TAB.         HIKMA PHARMA         7.00 EGP (0.70/unit)
            RANDIL 10MG 30 TAB.              ADWIA               66.00 EGP (2.20/unit)
            ANGILOW 10 MG 30 TABS.           ADWIA > TABUK...    87.00 EGP (2.90/unit)
            ADANCOR 10MG 30 BREAKABLE TABS.  MERCK KGAA F....    83.00 EGP


ANTIPLATELET - ASPIRIN INTOLERANCE
6. CLOPIDOGREL                                            [1st line]
   Adult    75 mg once daily - Lifelong
   Peds     The ENDF clopidogrel monograph gives no paediatric dose, so none is stated here.
   Source   Egyptian National Drug Formulary - Cardiovascular 2024 (clopidogrel monograph)
   Why      The disease article puts every stable angina patient on lifelong antiplatelet therapy,
            with clopidogrel for the aspirin-intolerant. Aspirin is already on the card and keeps
            its place; this is the alternative for those who cannot take it.
   Caution  Hypersensitivity (eg, anaphylaxis) to clopidogrel or any component of the formulation
            Active pathological bleeding (eg, peptic ulcer, intracranial haemorrhage)
            Significant liver impairment or cholestatic jaundice
            The ENDF states this 75 mg once daily dose for myocardial infarction, ischaemic stroke
            or peripheral atherosclerotic disease; the chronic stable angina indication comes from
            the disease article.
            Not to be taken together with aspirin here - this row is the alternative for the
            aspirin-intolerant patient, not an addition to it.
   Egypt    BLOTAGRIL 75MG 30 F.C. TABS.     MEDIZEN PHARM...    33.00 EGP (1.10/unit)
            ITOLAVIX 75 MG 30 F.C. TABS.     SIGMA > INTER...    54.00 EGP (1.80/unit)
            BORGAVIX 75MG 30 F.C. TABLETS    BORG                66.00 EGP (2.20/unit)
            SIGAGREL 75MG 10 F.C. TAB.       SIGMA               30.00 EGP (3.00/unit)
            CLOPACIRC 75 MG 30 F.C.TABS.     COPAD PHARMA       117.00 EGP (3.90/unit)
            THROMBO 75MG 30 F.C.TAB.         EIPICO             123.00 EGP (4.10/unit)
            PLATENOR 75MG 30 TAB.            HI-PHARM > EG...   150.00 EGP (5.00/unit)
            PLAVIX 75 MG 28 F.C.TABS.        SANOFI WINTHR...   311.00 EGP (11.11/unit)


LONG-ACTING NITRATE
7. ISOSORBIDE-5-MONONITRATE                               [2nd line]
   Adult    20 mg twice daily, the two doses 7 hours apart (e.g. 08:00 and 15:00) to leave a
            nitrate-free interval
   Peds     Not indicated in children
   Source   Egyptian National Drug Formulary, cardiovascular 2025, isosorbide-5-mononitrate
            monograph (printed p. 62)
   Why      Long-acting nitrate that dilates veins and coronary arteries, lowering cardiac preload
            and oxygen demand to relieve and prevent anginal chest pain; its benefit depends on
            preserving the nitrate-free interval set out in the cautions, without which tolerance
            develops.
   Caution  Asymmetrical dosing, 7 hours apart (e.g. 08:00 and 15:00), is what stops tolerance
            developing - even spacing does not.
            May cause severe headache initially.
            Contraindicated with phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (sildenafil, tadalafil).
   Egypt    ISOSORBIDE 20MG 10 TAB.          SIGMA                3.00 EGP (0.30/unit)
            CARDIOGUARD M 20MG SR 10CAPS.    AMOUN                6.00 EGP (0.60/unit)
            MONOMAK 20MG 20 TAB.             OCTOBER PHARMA      28.00 EGP (1.40/unit)
            ANGIOFOX (EFFOX) 20 MG  20 TABS. MINA PHARM          46.00 EGP (2.30/unit)


BETA-BLOCKER ALTERNATIVE
8. ATENOLOL                                               [2nd line]
   Adult    100 mg once daily, or 50 mg twice daily. Increasing beyond this is unlikely to add
            benefit
   Peds     Not recommended in children - the label states there is no paediatric experience with
            atenolol.
   Source   Atenolol 50 mg Tablets SmPC section 4.2 (eMC product 14294)
   Why      18 live products and one of the cheapest antianginals on the Egyptian market. The
            formulary lists long-term management of angina pectoris as a named indication with a
            clean once-daily dose.
   Caution  Use one beta-blocker only - atenolol is an alternative to the bisoprolol in this row,
            not an addition.
            CONTRAINDICATED in uncompensated heart failure, heart block above first degree,
            cardiogenic shock, severe peripheral arterial disease and untreated phaeochromocytoma.
            Never stop abruptly - rebound angina and myocardial infarction are reported; taper over
            1-2 weeks.
            Masks the warning signs of hypoglycaemia in insulin-treated diabetes.
            Atenolol is less effective than other beta-blockers at preventing stroke when used
            purely as an antihypertensive - it earns its place here for angina, not for blood
            pressure.
            Reduce in renal impairment: 50 mg daily if creatinine clearance is 15-35 mL/min/1.73m2,
            and 25 mg daily or 50 mg on alternate days below 15.
   Egypt    AMOTENOLOL 50MG 10 F.C.TAB.      AMOUN                3.00 EGP (0.30/unit)
            ATENOLOL 50MG 20 TAB. BP 2000    JEDCO INT. CO...     6.25 EGP (0.31/unit)
            ATELOL 50MG 20 TAB.              PHARCO               7.50 EGP (0.38/unit)
            BLOKIUM 50 MG 15 TAB.            MUP > ALMIRAL...     7.00 EGP (0.47/unit)
            TENOTENS 50MG 14 F.C.TAB.        KAHIRA               8.00 EGP (0.57/unit)
            ATENO 50MG 20 F.C.TAB.           EIPICO              20.00 EGP (1.00/unit)
            TENORMIN 50MG 28 F.C.TAB.        ASTRA ZENECA        42.00 EGP (1.50/unit)
            BETENVAC 0.5% SYRUP 100ML        SIGMA > PHARM...    22.50 EGP
                -> ? strength differs, ? different route - not oral solid
            SWABILOL 25MG/5ML 20 UNIDOSE ORAL SOLN.* 5 ML UNISWAB                          50.00 EGP
                -> ? strength differs, ? different route - not oral solid


CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKER - BETA-BLOCKER UNSUITABLE
9. AMLODIPINE                                             [2nd line]
   Adult    5 to 10 mg once daily
   Peds     The ENDF gives a paediatric amlodipine dose for hypertension only (children 6 years and
            over, initial 2.5 mg once daily, maximum 10 mg/day) and none for angina, so no
            paediatric angina figure is stated here.
   Source   Egyptian National Drug Formulary - Cardiovascular 2024 (amlodipine monograph, angina
            pectoris indication)
   Why      The disease article names a calcium channel blocker as the alternative for symptom
            control when a beta-blocker is contraindicated, not tolerated, or insufficient - for
            example in reactive airway disease. The card offered atenolol alone. The ENDF gives
            amlodipine an explicit chronic stable angina dose.
   Caution  Hypersensitivity to amlodipine or any component of the formulation
            The ENDF names amlodipine an alternative agent for chronic stable angina; it does not
            displace the beta-blocker as the article's first choice for symptom control.
   Egypt    CORONAVINE 5 MG 10 TAB.          PHAROPHARMA          6.00 EGP (0.60/unit)
            WINDIPINE 5 MG 30 TAB.           SANOFI              21.00 EGP (0.70/unit)
            VASOPINE 5 MG 30 TABS.           ARAB DRUG COM...    24.00 EGP (0.80/unit)
            AMILO 5 MG 30 TAB.               ALFACURE PHAR...    54.00 EGP (1.80/unit)
            AMLODIPINE 5 MG 30 TAB.          AMRIYA              60.00 EGP (2.00/unit)
            MYODURA 5 MG 30 TAB.             GLOBAL NAPI P...    69.00 EGP (2.30/unit)
            NORVASC 5MG 10 TAB.              PFIZER > VIAT...    54.00 EGP (5.40/unit)
            NORVASC 5MG 30 TAB.              PFIZER > VIAT...   162.00 EGP (5.40/unit)


ACE INHIBITOR - COEXISTING HYPERTENSION, LV DYSFUNCTION, DIABETES OR CKD
10. PERINDOPRIL                                           [2nd line]
   Adult    Perindopril arginine 5 mg once daily (2.5 mg in the elderly) for 2 weeks, then increased
            as tolerated to 10 mg once daily; perindopril erbumine 4 mg once daily (2 mg in the
            elderly) for 2 weeks, then increased as tolerated to 8 mg once daily
   Peds     Not applicable - stable angina is an adult disease and the ENDF gives no paediatric
            perindopril dose.
   Source   Egyptian National Drug Formulary - Cardiovascular 2024 (perindopril monograph, stable
            coronary artery disease)
   Why      The article recommends an ACE inhibitor or ARB in stable angina, particularly with
            coexisting hypertension, left ventricular dysfunction, diabetes or chronic kidney
            disease, but names no agent. Perindopril is the one the ENDF names for this exact
            condition - it carries a separate stable coronary artery disease indication and a dose
            written for it, rather than the hypertension dose borrowed.
   Caution  Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors) hypersensitivity
            History of angioedema
            Do not combine with aliskiren in patients with diabetes mellitus or moderate to severe
            kidney impairment, and not within 36 hours of a neprilysin inhibitor.
            Dose is reduced in renal impairment: perindopril erbumine, CrCl 30 to 80 mL/minute,
            initial 2 mg/day with a maximum maintenance dose of 8 mg/day.
   Egypt    COVERSYL 5MG 30 F.C. TAB.        SERVIER             79.00 EGP (2.63/unit)
            COVERSYL 5MG 15 F.C. TAB.        SERVIER             40.00 EGP (2.67/unit)


ADDED TO THE STATIN WHEN LDL-C STAYS ABOVE TARGET - give alongside
11. EZETIMIBE                                             [add-on - not a substitute]
   Adult    10 mg once daily, with or without food
   Peds     No paediatric dose for this indication in the sources opened.
   Source   Ezetimibe DailyMed label, SetID 11828685-dc27-42d8-a6ff-f110018207d1, section 2 -
            verbatim: "The recommended dose of ezetimibe tablets is 10 mg orally once daily,
            administered with or without food."
   Why      The card stops at high-dose atorvastatin, so it has no answer for the common case where
            the cholesterol is still too high on a maximal statin. This is the article's next step
            and a GP can add it.
   Caution  It is an add-on to the statin, not a replacement for it - do not swap a statin for
            ezetimibe because of muscle aches without reviewing the statin first.
            If the statin it is combined with is contraindicated, so is the combination.
            Recheck the lipid profile a few weeks after starting it rather than assuming it worked.
   Egypt    LOWTIMIB 10 MG 10 TAB.           PHAROPHARMA         11.50 EGP (1.15/unit)
            CHOLSTOP 10MG 30 TAB             MUP                 41.00 EGP (1.37/unit)
            EZETIMIBE 10MG 10 TAB.           BORG                14.40 EGP (1.44/unit)
            LIPIDNORM 10 MG 10 TAB.          OCTOBER PHARMA      14.40 EGP (1.44/unit)
            ZETAMIBE 10 MG 10 TAB.           ADWIA               34.80 EGP (3.48/unit)
            ZETLIP 10MG 10 TAB.              BIORIGINAL IN...    35.00 EGP (3.50/unit)
            CHOLETIMB 10 MG 14 TABS.         MARCYRL PHARM...    65.00 EGP (4.64/unit)
            EZETROL 10MG 7 TAB.              MERCK SHARP &...    90.00 EGP (12.86/unit)

Prices are indicative (dataset snapshot 2026-06); verify with the pharmacy.
```

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Dawaa Reference is a reference for prescribers, not a medical device, and does not replace clinical judgement.

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