# De Quervain tenosynovitis

- Category: chronic
- Review status: reviewed (every claim checked against a document named on this page)
- Sources: Kenalog Intra-articular / Intramuscular Injection (triamcinolone acetonide 40 mg/ml) SmPC sections 4.1 and 4.2 (eMC product 6748), which carries tenosynovitis as a labelled indication: "For intra-articular administration or injection into tendon sheaths and bursae, the dose of Kenalog Injection may vary from 5 mg to 10 mg (0.125 - 0.25 ml) for smaller joints and up to 40 mg (1.0 ml) for larger joints, depending on the specific disease entity being treated." The label's band for a small structure stops at 10 mg while the range given here reaches 20 mg, under the label's 40 mg single-site ceiling. · AAOS Clinical Practice Guidelines · Naproxen 500 mg Tablets SmPC section 4.2 (eMC product 2639)
- Verified date: 2026-08

## Verified against

- Kenalog Intra-articular / Intramuscular Injection (triamcinolone acetonide 40 mg/ml) SmPC sections 4.1 and 4.2 (eMC product 6748), which carries tenosynovitis as a labelled indication: "For intra-articular administration or injection into tendon sheaths and bursae, the dose of Kenalog Injection may vary from 5 mg to 10 mg (0.125 - 0.25 ml) for smaller joints and up to 40 mg (1.0 ml) for larger joints, depending on the specific disease entity being treated." The label's band for a small structure stops at 10 mg while the range given here reaches 20 mg, under the label's 40 mg single-site ceiling.
- Naproxen 500 mg Tablets SmPC section 4.2 (eMC product 2639)
- AAOS Clinical Practice Guidelines

## Treatment metadata

- Naproxen — 500 mg — oral.solid
- Triamcinolone acetonide — 40 mg — injection

## Complete treatment card

```text
DE QUERVAIN TENOSYNOVITIS
Sources: Kenalog Intra-articular / Intramuscular Injection (triamcinolone acetonide 40 mg/ml) SmPC
         sections 4.1 and 4.2 (eMC product 6748), which carries tenosynovitis as a labelled
         indication: "For intra-articular administration or injection into tendon sheaths and
         bursae, the dose of Kenalog Injection may vary from 5 mg to 10 mg (0.125 - 0.25 ml) for
         smaller joints and up to 40 mg (1.0 ml) for larger joints, depending on the specific
         disease entity being treated." The label's band for a small structure stops at 10 mg while
         the range given here reaches 20 mg, under the label's 40 mg single-site ceiling. · AAOS
         Clinical Practice Guidelines · Naproxen 500 mg Tablets SmPC section 4.2 (eMC product 2639)
Review status: REVIEWED against 3 sources listed above  (2026-08)

IS IT THIS? - reference only, to read alongside your own examination
  SYMPTOMS - what the patient reports (3)
    - Radial-sided wrist pain that worsens with thumb and wrist movement  [joint pain · wrist pain]
    - Pain or difficulty when opening a jar lid
    - Think of this in someone nearing the end of pregnancy or a nursing mother who often carries
      her baby
  SIGNS - what you find (5)
    - Tenderness directly over the radial styloid
    - Any swelling is usually seen proximal to the radial styloid
    - Finkelstein test: thumb held in palmar flexion while the wrist is passively deviated toward
      the ulna reproduces sharp radial wrist pain if positive  [joint pain · wrist pain]
    - Eichhoff test: clenching the thumb inside a fist while deviating the wrist ulnarward elicits a
      sharp radial pain if positive
    - WHAT test: combined wrist hyperflexion with thumb abduction is another provocative maneuver
      used
  TESTS (3)
    - The diagnosis is made clinically from the history and exam, not from imaging
    - X-rays are not diagnostic on their own but can screen out other causes of pain at the radial
      wrist, like thumb-base arthritis
    - Ultrasound can locate a septum within the first dorsal compartment, which raises the success
      rate of steroid injection
  IF NOT THIS - what else fits (6)
    - Osteoarthritis of the thumb carpometacarpal joint is part of the differential
    - A scaphoid fracture should also be considered
    - A radial styloid fracture is part of the differential
    - Wartenberg syndrome, a sensory radial nerve neuritis, can present similarly
    - Intersection syndrome is part of the differential
    - Trigger thumb is part of the differential
  Source  StatPearls "De Quervain Tenosynovitis" - disease-level clinical article
  Status  traced to the source above

1. NAPROXEN                                               [1st line]
   Adult    500 mg twice daily with food combined with thumb spica splinting x 2-4 weeks
   Peds     Not recommended under 16 years for this indication - the product label restricts
            paediatric naproxen to juvenile idiopathic arthritis (10 mg/kg/day in two divided doses,
            child over 5 years). Use paracetamol or ibuprofen instead.
   Source   Naproxen 500 mg Tablets SmPC section 4.2 (eMC product 2639)
   Why      Non-selective NSAID combined with thumb spica splinting for De Quervain tenosynovitis;
            it reduces the inflammatory pain of the tendon sheath while the splint rests the
            affected tendons.
   Caution  Thumb spica splinting of first dorsal compartment is an essential non-pharmacological
            co-therapy.
            Take with food or co-prescribe PPI in patients at risk for peptic ulceration.
            Contraindicated in active GI bleed, severe heart failure, or CKD.
   Egypt    ORGOPROXEN 500 MG 20 TAB.        ORGANOPHARMA ...    16.00 EGP (0.80/unit)
            NAPROSYN 500 MG 10 TAB.          MISR > F.HOFF...     8.05 EGP (0.81/unit)
            NAPROFEN 500MG 10 TAB.           EL NILE.            12.00 EGP (1.20/unit)
            NAPROFEN 500MG 20 TAB.           EL NILE.            24.00 EGP (1.20/unit)

2. TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE                                [2nd line]
   Adult    10-20 mg injected into first dorsal extensor compartment sheath (procedural injection) -
            single dose
   Peds     Specialist orthopedic referral required
   Source   Kenalog Intra-articular / Intramuscular Injection (triamcinolone acetonide 40 mg/ml)
            SmPC sections 4.1 and 4.2 (eMC product 6748), which carries tenosynovitis as a labelled
            indication: "For intra-articular administration or injection into tendon sheaths and
            bursae, the dose of Kenalog Injection may vary from 5 mg to 10 mg (0.125 - 0.25 ml) for
            smaller joints and up to 40 mg (1.0 ml) for larger joints, depending on the specific
            disease entity being treated." The label's band for a small structure stops at 10 mg
            while the range given here reaches 20 mg, under the label's 40 mg single-site ceiling.
   Why      High cure rate (>80%) for corticosteroid sheath injection when splinting and oral NSAIDs
            fail
   Caution  Avoid intratendinous injection (risk of tendon rupture).
            Subcutaneous atrophy and skin depigmentation at injection site can occur.
            A transient post-injection pain flare can occur for 24-48 hours.
   Egypt    PHARCOCINOLONE 40MG/ML I.M AMP.  CHEMIPHARM > ...     8.00 EGP
            AMCINOL 40MG/ML I.M AMP.         SIGMA TEC           11.00 EGP
            EPIRELEFAN 40MG/ML I.M AMP.      EIPICO              38.00 EGP
            SYNTHECORTIN 40MG/ML I.M AMP.    MUP                 54.00 EGP

Prices are indicative (dataset snapshot 2026-06); verify with the pharmacy.
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