# Emergency contraception

- Category: chronic
- Review status: reviewed (every claim checked against a document named on this page)
- Sources: FSRH Guideline Emergency Contraception 2020 · WHO Emergency Contraception Factsheet 2021 · Emergency contraception - disease-level clinical article (emergency-contraception-full.txt)
- Verified date: 2026-08

## Verified against

- WHO Emergency Contraception Factsheet 2021
- FSRH Guideline Emergency Contraception 2020
- Postcoital Contraception - disease-level clinical article (emergency-contraception-clinical.txt)
- Emergency contraception - disease-level clinical article (emergency-contraception-full.txt)

## Treatment metadata

- Levonorgestrel — 1.5 mg — oral.solid
- Ulipristal acetate — 30 mg — oral.solid
- Referral & safety-netting (no drug therapy)
- Copper(intrauterine device, Cu-IUD) — vaginal

## Complete treatment card

```text
EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION
Sources: FSRH Guideline Emergency Contraception 2020 · WHO Emergency Contraception Factsheet 2021 ·
         Emergency contraception - disease-level clinical article (emergency-contraception-full.txt)
Review status: REVIEWED against WHO Emergency Contraception Factsheet 2021, FSRH Guideline Emergency
               Contraception 2020, Postcoital Contraception - disease-level
               clinical article (emergency-contraception-clinical.txt), Emergency
               contraception - disease-level clinical article (emergency-
               contraception-full.txt)  (2026-08)

Rx: Main treatment  |  Copper intrauterine device (Cu-IUD) - fitted, not swallowed

MAIN TREATMENT - choose one
1. LEVONORGESTREL                                         [1st line]
   Adult    1.5 mg as a single oral dose taken as soon as possible within 72 hours of unprotected
            sexual intercourse - single dose
   Peds     Adolescents: 1.5 mg single oral dose as soon as possible within 72 hours
   Choice   Alternatives. Levonorgestrel is available over the counter in Egypt at 5-40 EGP;
            ulipristal costs more and is harder to obtain inside the window that matters.
   Source   WHO Emergency Contraception Factsheet 2021
   Why      Top priority oral emergency contraceptive available OTC on the Egyptian market
   Caution  Efficacy declines with time; most effective within 24 hours (up to 72 hours max).
            A double dose (3 mg single dose) is recommended if BMI > 26 kg/m2 or the patient is
            taking enzyme-inducing drugs (e.g. carbamazepine, rifampicin).
            If vomiting occurs within 3 hours of taking tablet, take another 1.5 mg dose
            immediately.
            Does NOT protect against STIs or terminate an established pregnancy.
            If weight >70 kg or BMI >26 kg/m2, double dose to 3 mg (two 1.5 mg tablets) as single
            dose within 72 hours.
   Egypt    LEVONANDIX 0.03MG 35 F.C.TABS.   TECHNOPHARMA        10.00 EGP (0.29/unit)
                -> ? strength differs
            POSTINOR-2  0.75MG 4 TAB.        GODEON RICHTE...     5.40 EGP (1.35/unit)
                -> ? strength differs
            CONTRAPLAN II 0.75 MG 4 TABS.    SAFE PHARMA >...    40.00 EGP (10.00/unit)
                -> ? strength differs
            LACTEVENOR 0.03MG 35 COATED TAB. ACDIMA INTERN...    25.00 EGP  [? strength differs]
            MICROLUT 0.03MG 35 COATED TABS.  BAYER SCHERIN...    36.00 EGP  [? strength differs]

2. ULIPRISTAL ACETATE                                     [1st line]
   Adult    30 mg as a single oral dose taken as soon as possible within 120 hours (5 days) of
            unprotected sexual intercourse - single dose
   Peds     Adolescents: 30 mg single oral dose within 120 hours
   Source   FSRH Guideline Emergency Contraception 2020
   Why      Selective progesterone receptor modulator with superior efficacy to levonorgestrel up to
            120 hours (5 days)
   Caution  If vomiting occurs within 3 hours of taking tablet, take a replacement 30 mg dose.
            Avoid starting progestin-containing hormonal contraceptives for 5 days after taking
            ulipristal (they interfere with each other).
            Contraindicated in severe asthma uncontrolled by oral steroids.
   Egypt    GESPRITAL 30 MG 1 TABLET         HI-PHARM > AT...    45.00 EGP (45.00/unit)
            NORPREGNA 30 MG 2 TABS.          TECHNOPHARM >...    90.00 EGP (45.00/unit)

3. REFERRAL & SAFETY-NETTING (NO DRUG THERAPY)            [1st line]
   Adult    
   Source   Postcoital Contraception - disease-level clinical article (emergency-contraception-
            clinical.txt)
   Why      Carries the referral criteria and warning signs for this condition, which apply
            whichever treatment is chosen.
   Caution  RED FLAG - Both levonorgestrel and ulipristal acetate have reduced efficacy in patients
            on enzyme-inducing drugs (rifampicin, phenytoin, carbamazepine, St John's wort, etc.) -
            Cu-IUD should be used instead in this group.
            RED FLAG - Follow-up/referral criterion: women should return for clinical evaluation if
            their period is delayed more than 7 days, or if they have lower abdominal pain or
            persistent irregular bleeding, to exclude ectopic pregnancy or pregnancy loss.


COPPER INTRAUTERINE DEVICE (CU-IUD) - FITTED, NOT SWALLOWED
4. COPPER(INTRAUTERINE DEVICE, CU-IUD)                    [1st line]
   Adult    One copper intrauterine device, inserted by a trained provider. There is no milligram
            dose - the device itself is the treatment. The article rates the copper IUD the most
            effective method available, with long-term contraception as an advantage on top, and
            grades that as Level A evidence, good and consistent. - Insert within 5 days of
            unprotected intercourse; it may then be left in place as ongoing contraception for up to
            10 years
   Peds     No paediatric weight dosing applies - this is a device. The article recommends it in
            adolescents who want long-term contraception.
   Source   Emergency contraception - disease-level clinical article (emergency-contraception-
            full.txt)
   Why      The card offered only the two oral options and the article makes this the most effective
            of all of them - it prevents pregnancy in 99% of cases against 70% for levonorgestrel
            and 85% for ulipristal, and its efficacy does not fall with time or with body weight. It
            is a device, so it carries no dose; the physician approved zero-dose and zero-brand rows
            on 2026-08-16 (croup oxygen), and this one is not even zero-brand - nine copper IUDs are
            registered in Egypt, from 7.50 EGP. The generic is written as the register writes it
            (COPPER), and the role says what the product actually is.
   Caution  Intrauterine, not intravaginal. The form is recorded as vaginal because that is the
            route the Egyptian register files it under and it is what finds the product; the device
            is fitted into the uterine cavity by someone trained to do it.
            CONTRAINDICATED - the copper IUD must NOT be used where the woman is pregnant, where
            there is pelvic infection, where the periods are already heavy, or in Wilson disease.
            (Postcoital Contraception - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf, NBK559157)
            It needs an examination and a test the tablets do not: a pregnancy test, and a bimanual
            examination, are required before a copper IUD goes in - and only before that one, not
            before the oral options. (Postcoital Contraception - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf,
            NBK559157)
            When to prefer it - the copper IUD, and ulipristal acetate with it, work no less well as
            the hours pass, so where the woman comes late after unprotected sex both should be
            considered first. (Postcoital Contraception - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf, NBK559157) It
            is also the option unaffected by body weight and by enzyme-inducing drugs.
            The window - up to 5 days after unprotected sex, a woman asking for emergency
            contraception should be able to have any of them: ulipristal acetate, the combined
            oestrogen-and-progestogen pills, or the copper IUD. WHO goes wider on the coil, backing
            insertion as far out as 12 days, provided a pregnancy test taken at the time comes back
            negative.
            What it commits the patient to - a copper IUD means an urgent appointment inside the
            window to have it fitted, and it carries a risk of perforation put at 1 in 1000, along
            with cramping of the uterus and, for some women, heavier periods afterwards. (Postcoital
            Contraception - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf, NBK559157)
            It keeps working afterwards - no other method matches it for effectiveness, and once in,
            it goes on providing contraception for as long as 10 years from insertion. (Postcoital
            Contraception - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf, NBK559157) That is an advantage the tablets
            do not have, and a conversation to have at the same visit.
            This is a procedure, not a prescription - it needs a trained inserter and an appointment
            inside the window, which is the practical reason it is the least used of the three.
   Egypt    EGY-T MODEL CU T 380A IUD        AMECO MEDICAL...     7.50 EGP
                -> ? different route - not vaginal
            ENOVA CU T 380A INTRAUTERINE DEVICE FAMY CARE LTD. > ACDIMA INTERNATIONA...    15.00 EGP
                -> ? different route - not vaginal
            PREGNA MODEL T CU 380A IUD       PREGNA INTERN...    18.00 EGP
                -> ? different route - not vaginal
            U-KARE CU 375 IUD                PREGNA INTERN...    18.00 EGP
                -> ? different route - not vaginal
            MONA  LISA CU 375 INTRAUTERINE DEVICE MONA LISA N.V-BELGIUM > MEDTEC  IN...    38.00 EGP
                -> ? different route - not vaginal
            SILVERLINE CU 380 AG INTRAUTERINE DEVICE PREGNA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED-IN...    57.00 EGP
                -> ? different route - not vaginal
            NOVA T CU200 AG I.U.D            BAYER > BAYER...   120.00 EGP
                -> ? different route - not vaginal
            NOVA T CU380 AG I.U.D            BAYER > BAYER...   308.00 EGP
                -> ? different route - not vaginal

Prices are indicative (dataset snapshot 2026-06); verify with the pharmacy.
```

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