{ "schema_version": 1, "kind": "condition", "id": "minor-burn", "name": "Minor Burn (superficial, outpatient)", "category": "acute", "sources": "ISBI Guidelines for Burn Care 2016 · NICE Clinical Knowledge Summaries: Burns and scalds 2021 · Egyptian National Drug Formulary 2026 · MSF Essential Drugs 2024 - paracetamol (oral) · No labelled dose - a procedure, not a medicine", "review_status": "reviewed", "verified_against": "No labelled dose - a procedure, not a medicine · Egyptian National Drug Formulary 2026 · MSF Essential Drugs 2024 - paracetamol (oral) · Minor Burn (superficial, outpatient) - disease-level clinical article (minor-burn-clinical.txt)", "verified_date": "2026-08", "treatments": [ { "id": 1167, "generic": "Cooling, Cleansing, and Dressing", "line": 1, "is_adjunct": false, "form": null, "strength_mg": null, "adult_dose": "Immediately cool burn with cool running tap water (10-20°C) for 20 minutes (within 3 hours of injury). Gently cleanse with mild soap or sterile saline, leave small intact blisters unruptured, apply sterile non-adherent dressing.", "adult_duration": "First-aid immediately; change dressing every 2-3 days until healed (7-14 days)", "dose_source": "No labelled dose - a procedure, not a medicine", "rationale": "Immediate tap water cooling for 20 minutes limits thermal tissue necrosis, reduces pain, and speeds wound healing; essential first-line intervention", "cautions": [ "Do NOT apply ice, ice water, butter, toothpaste, or home remedies; ice induces microvascular vasoconstriction and worsens tissue necrosis.", "Refer urgently to a burn center if burn involves face, hands, feet, perineum, major joints, circumferential burns, chemical/electrical injuries, or >10% total body surface area (TBSA) in adults (>5% in children)." ], "peds_mgkg_low": null, "peds_mgkg_high": null, "peds_max_mg": null, "peds_basis": null, "peds_unit": null, "peds_note": "Cool burn with cool running tap water for 20 minutes. Keep child warm during and after cooling to prevent hypothermia, especially in infants.", "peds_min_weight_kg": null, "peds_max_weight_kg": null, "peds_age_min_months": null, "peds_age_max_months": null, "peds_age_bands": null, "peds_doses": null, "brands": [], "condition_id": "minor-burn" }, { "id": 1170, "generic": "Referral & safety-netting (no drug therapy)", "line": 1, "is_adjunct": false, "form": null, "strength_mg": null, "adult_dose": null, "adult_duration": null, "dose_source": "Minor Burn (superficial, outpatient) - disease-level clinical article (minor-burn-clinical.txt)", "rationale": "Carries the referral criteria and warning signs for this condition, which apply whichever treatment is chosen.", "cautions": [ "RED FLAG - Referral criteria: moderate burns require a hospital setting and severe burns require a burn center." ], "peds_mgkg_low": null, "peds_mgkg_high": null, "peds_max_mg": null, "peds_basis": null, "peds_unit": null, "peds_note": null, "peds_min_weight_kg": null, "peds_max_weight_kg": null, "peds_age_min_months": null, "peds_age_max_months": null, "peds_age_bands": null, "peds_doses": null, "brands": [], "condition_id": "minor-burn" }, { "id": 1168, "generic": "Beta-sitosterol", "line": 1, "is_adjunct": true, "form": "topical", "strength_mg": null, "adult_dose": "Apply a thin layer (approx 1 mm) of 0.25% ointment to burn wound every 4-6 hours; maintain moist wound environment", "adult_duration": "7-14 days until re-epithelialization", "dose_source": "Egyptian National Drug Formulary 2026", "rationale": "Standard moist exposed burn ointment widely prescribed and registered in Egypt (MEBO 0.25% ointment) for superficial partial-thickness burns", "cautions": [ "Contains sesame oil base; use caution in patients with known sesame allergy.", "Gently cleanse residual ointment before re-application to prevent accumulation of wound exudates." ], "peds_mgkg_low": null, "peds_mgkg_high": null, "peds_max_mg": null, "peds_basis": null, "peds_unit": null, "peds_note": "Apply a thin layer to clean burn area 3-4 times daily in infants and children", "peds_min_weight_kg": null, "peds_max_weight_kg": null, "peds_age_min_months": null, "peds_age_max_months": null, "peds_age_bands": null, "peds_doses": null, "brands": [ { "trade_name": "FEATHERLITE 0.25% CREAM 30 GM", "scientific_name": null, "normalized_ingredient": null, "manufacturer": "SPECTRA PHARMA", "price_egp": 35.0, "pack_count": null, "unit_price": null, "strength_mg": 30000.0, "exact_strength": true, "exact_form": true, "discontinued": false, "also_contains": null }, { "trade_name": "FEATHERLITE 0.25% OINT. 30 GM", "scientific_name": null, "normalized_ingredient": null, "manufacturer": "SPECTRA PHARMA", "price_egp": 45.0, "pack_count": null, "unit_price": null, "strength_mg": 30000.0, "exact_strength": true, "exact_form": true, "discontinued": false, "also_contains": null }, { "trade_name": "PENTABURN 0.25% TOP. OINT. 15 GM", "scientific_name": null, "normalized_ingredient": null, "manufacturer": "EVA PHARMA > PENTA PHARMA", "price_egp": 64.0, "pack_count": null, "unit_price": null, "strength_mg": 15000.0, "exact_strength": true, "exact_form": true, "discontinued": false, "also_contains": null }, { "trade_name": "BURNASORES 0.25% OINT. 15 GM", "scientific_name": null, "normalized_ingredient": null, "manufacturer": "GLOBAL NAPI PHARMACEUTICALS", "price_egp": 110.0, "pack_count": null, "unit_price": null, "strength_mg": 15000.0, "exact_strength": true, "exact_form": true, "discontinued": false, "also_contains": null }, { "trade_name": "MEBO 0.25% HERBAL AND NATURAL OINT. 75 GM", "scientific_name": null, "normalized_ingredient": null, "manufacturer": "JULPHAR", "price_egp": 145.5, "pack_count": null, "unit_price": null, "strength_mg": 75000.0, "exact_strength": true, "exact_form": true, "discontinued": false, "also_contains": null }, { "trade_name": "BURNASORES 0.25% OINT. 30 GM", "scientific_name": null, "normalized_ingredient": null, "manufacturer": "GLOBAL NAPI PHARMACEUTICALS", "price_egp": 150.0, "pack_count": null, "unit_price": null, "strength_mg": 30000.0, "exact_strength": true, "exact_form": true, "discontinued": false, "also_contains": null }, { "trade_name": "MELO OINT. 30 GM", "scientific_name": null, "normalized_ingredient": null, "manufacturer": "MELANO PHARMA", "price_egp": 80.0, "pack_count": null, "unit_price": null, "strength_mg": 30000.0, "exact_strength": true, "exact_form": true, "discontinued": false, "also_contains": null }, { "trade_name": "MIBOCOUCHE 30 GM OINTMENT", "scientific_name": null, "normalized_ingredient": null, "manufacturer": "UNITED GROUP > RIVA EGY CARE", "price_egp": 109.0, "pack_count": null, "unit_price": null, "strength_mg": 30000.0, "exact_strength": true, "exact_form": true, "discontinued": false, "also_contains": null } ], "condition_id": "minor-burn" }, { "id": 1169, "generic": "Paracetamol", "line": 1, "is_adjunct": true, "form": "oral.solid", "strength_mg": 500.0, "adult_dose": "500-1000 mg orally three or four times a day PRN for burn wound pain (max 4000 mg/day)", "adult_duration": "3-7 days PRN", "dose_source": "MSF Essential Drugs 2024 - paracetamol (oral)", "rationale": "Simple analgesic added to burn wound care and dressings, not a treatment for the burn itself; controls the pain of a mild superficial burn.", "cautions": [ "Paracetamol is the first-line oral analgesic for mild-to-moderate burn pain relief.", "Do not exceed maximum daily recommended dosage (4 g/day in adults) to avoid liver injury.", "500 mg is the per-dose ceiling used here for a child. 1000 mg is the adult dose and does not belong in a weight calculation - the daily 60 mg/kg limit is the one that binds first in any case." ], "peds_mgkg_low": 10.0, "peds_mgkg_high": 15.0, "peds_max_mg": 500.0, "peds_basis": "dose", "peds_unit": "mg", "peds_note": "Every 4-6 hours PRN (max 60 mg/kg/day) Under 1 month: 10 mg/kg 3 or 4 times daily, maximum 40 mg/kg/day (MSF Essential Drugs 2024).", "peds_min_weight_kg": null, "peds_max_weight_kg": null, "peds_age_min_months": null, "peds_age_max_months": null, "peds_age_bands": null, "peds_doses": [ { "weight_kg": 10, "low_mg": 100, "high_mg": 150, "capped": false }, { "weight_kg": 20, "low_mg": 200, "high_mg": 300, "capped": false }, { "weight_kg": 30, "low_mg": 300, "high_mg": 450, "capped": false }, { "weight_kg": 40, "low_mg": 400, "high_mg": 500, "capped": true } ], "brands": [ { "trade_name": "FEBRIMOL 500 MG 20 TAB.", "scientific_name": null, "normalized_ingredient": null, "manufacturer": "PHARCO", "price_egp": 3.5, "pack_count": 20, "unit_price": 0.17, "strength_mg": 500.0, "exact_strength": true, "exact_form": true, "discontinued": false, "also_contains": null }, { "trade_name": "CETAMOL 500 MG 20 TABS.", "scientific_name": null, "normalized_ingredient": null, "manufacturer": "MEMPHIS", "price_egp": 8.0, "pack_count": 20, "unit_price": 0.4, "strength_mg": 500.0, "exact_strength": true, "exact_form": true, "discontinued": false, "also_contains": null }, { "trade_name": "PARACETAMOL-MUP 500MG B.P. 20 TABS.", "scientific_name": null, "normalized_ingredient": null, "manufacturer": "MUP", "price_egp": 13.0, "pack_count": 20, "unit_price": 0.65, "strength_mg": 500.0, "exact_strength": true, "exact_form": true, "discontinued": false, "also_contains": null }, { "trade_name": "CETAL 500 MG 20 TABS.", "scientific_name": null, "normalized_ingredient": null, "manufacturer": "EIPICO", "price_egp": 24.0, "pack_count": 20, "unit_price": 1.2, "strength_mg": 500.0, "exact_strength": true, "exact_form": true, "discontinued": false, "also_contains": null }, { "trade_name": "ARKADOLOW 500 MG 30 F.C. TABS.", "scientific_name": null, "normalized_ingredient": null, "manufacturer": "UTOPIA", "price_egp": 42.0, "pack_count": 30, "unit_price": 1.4, "strength_mg": 500.0, "exact_strength": true, "exact_form": true, "discontinued": false, "also_contains": null }, { "trade_name": "PARAMOL 500MG 20 TAB.", "scientific_name": null, "normalized_ingredient": null, "manufacturer": "MISR", "price_egp": 38.0, "pack_count": 20, "unit_price": 1.9, "strength_mg": 500.0, "exact_strength": true, "exact_form": true, "discontinued": false, "also_contains": null }, { "trade_name": "ADOL 500MG 24 CAPLETS", "scientific_name": null, "normalized_ingredient": null, "manufacturer": "JULPHAR", "price_egp": 32.0, "pack_count": null, "unit_price": null, "strength_mg": 500.0, "exact_strength": true, "exact_form": true, "discontinued": false, "also_contains": null }, { "trade_name": "AUGICETAMIDE 500 MG 20 SACHETS", "scientific_name": null, "normalized_ingredient": null, "manufacturer": "AUG PHARMA", "price_egp": 50.0, "pack_count": null, "unit_price": null, "strength_mg": 500.0, "exact_strength": true, "exact_form": true, "discontinued": false, "also_contains": null }, { "trade_name": "FEBRIMOL ORAL DROPS 20 ML", "scientific_name": null, "normalized_ingredient": null, "manufacturer": "PHARCO", "price_egp": 4.0, "pack_count": null, "unit_price": null, "strength_mg": null, "exact_strength": false, "exact_form": false, "discontinued": false, "also_contains": null }, { "trade_name": "THERA-LO 3.2G/100ML ORAL SUSP. 100 ML", "scientific_name": null, "normalized_ingredient": null, "manufacturer": "PHAROPHARMA", "price_egp": 5.0, "pack_count": null, "unit_price": null, "strength_mg": 3200.0, "exact_strength": false, "exact_form": false, "discontinued": false, "also_contains": null } ], "condition_id": "minor-burn" } ] }