# Mumps (Epidemic parotitis)

- Category: infectious
- Review status: reviewed (every claim checked against a document named on this page)
- Sources: Ibuprofen 100 mg/5 ml SmPC section 4.2 (eMC product 4560) · StatPearls: Ibuprofen (NCBI Bookshelf NBK542299) · Paracetamol 500 mg Tablets SmPC section 4.2 (eMC product 12154, PL 28278/0015)
- Verified date: 2026-08

## Verified against

- Ibuprofen 100 mg/5 ml SmPC section 4.2 (eMC product 4560)
- Paracetamol 500 mg Tablets SmPC section 4.2 (eMC product 12154, PL 28278/0015)
- MSF Essential Drugs 2024 (ibuprofen oral monograph)

## Treatment metadata

- Paracetamol — 500 mg — oral.solid
- Ibuprofen — 400 mg — oral.solid

## Complete treatment card

```text
MUMPS (EPIDEMIC PAROTITIS)
Sources: Ibuprofen 100 mg/5 ml SmPC section 4.2 (eMC product 4560) · StatPearls: Ibuprofen (NCBI
         Bookshelf NBK542299) · Paracetamol 500 mg Tablets SmPC section 4.2 (eMC product 12154, PL
         28278/0015)
Review status: REVIEWED against Ibuprofen 100 mg/5 ml SmPC section 4.2 (eMC product 4560),
               Paracetamol 500 mg Tablets SmPC section 4.2 (eMC product 12154, PL
               28278/0015), MSF Essential Drugs 2024 (ibuprofen oral monograph)
               (2026-08)

IS IT THIS? - reference only, to read alongside your own examination
  SYMPTOMS - what the patient reports (5)
    - A nonspecific prodrome of fever, malaise, headache, and myalgia precedes parotid swelling
      [fever · headache · malaise · muscle pain · parotid swelling]
    - Painful swelling between the earlobe and jaw angle is the hallmark of parotitis
    - Parotid swelling is usually two-sided but can affect only one side  [parotid swelling]
    - Testicular pain and swelling from orchitis is the next most common feature  [testicular pain]
    - Neurological complications include meningitis, encephalitis, and transverse myelitis
  SIGNS - what you find (2)
    - Testicular atrophy develops in about half of orchitis cases  [atrophy]
    - The Stensen duct opening looks red and swollen on exam
  TESTS (4)
    - A buccal swab for RT-PCR should be taken within 3 days of parotid swelling onset
    - Serum IgM can remain undetectable for up to 5 days after symptoms start
    - Repeat serology 7 to 10 days after onset if the first sample is negative
    - During a known outbreak, parotid swelling with an exposure history is diagnosed clinically
  IF NOT THIS - what else fits (6)
    - Epstein-Barr virus, influenza A, parainfluenza, or enteroviruses can cause similar parotitis
    - Suppurative parotitis from staph or strep is a bacterial mimic
    - Sialolithiasis, a drug reaction, or malignancy can cause noninfectious parotid swelling
    - Lymphoma, mastoiditis, or dental abscess can mimic parotid facial swelling
    - Enteroviruses, herpes simplex, or lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus cause similar meningitis
    - Isolated orchitis may mimic testicular torsion or coexist with epididymitis
  Source  StatPearls "Mumps" - disease-level clinical article
  Status  traced to the source above

1. PARACETAMOL                                            [1st line]
   Adult    500-1000 mg every 4-6 hours as needed, max 4000 mg daily
   Peds     10 to 15 years: One 500 mg tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed, maximum 4 tablets in 24
            hours. Do not give this product under 10 years.
            (Do not give children under 10 years of age. Children 10 to 15 years: One tablet (500
            mg) every 4-6 hours as needed (max 4 tablets in 24 hours). Do not take for more than 3
            days without consulting a doctor.)
   Source   Paracetamol 500 mg Tablets SmPC section 4.2 (eMC product 12154, PL 28278/0015)
   Why      Antipyretic and analgesic for symptomatic relief of parotid pain and fever in mumps;
            supportive care only, with no antiviral action.
   Caution  Watch for orchitis in post-pubertal males, pancreatitis, or meningitis.
            Paracetamol is symptomatic and supportive treatment for parotid pain and fever.
            Maintain adequate oral hydration and warm or cold compresses.
   Egypt    FEBRIMOL 500 MG 20 TAB.          PHARCO               3.50 EGP (0.17/unit)
            CETAMOL 500 MG 20 TABS.          MEMPHIS              8.00 EGP (0.40/unit)
            PARACETAMOL-MUP 500MG B.P. 20 TABS. MUP                            13.00 EGP (0.65/unit)
            CETAL 500 MG 20 TABS.            EIPICO              24.00 EGP (1.20/unit)
            ARKADOLOW 500 MG 30 F.C. TABS.   UTOPIA              42.00 EGP (1.40/unit)
            PARAMOL 500MG 20 TAB.            MISR                38.00 EGP (1.90/unit)
            ADOL 500MG 24 CAPLETS            JULPHAR             32.00 EGP
            AUGICETAMIDE 500 MG 20 SACHETS   AUG PHARMA          50.00 EGP
            FEBRIMOL ORAL DROPS 20 ML        PHARCO               4.00 EGP
                -> ? strength differs, ? different route - not oral solid
            THERA-LO 3.2G/100ML ORAL SUSP. 100 ML PHAROPHARMA                               5.00 EGP
                -> ? strength differs, ? different route - not oral solid

2. IBUPROFEN                                              [2nd line]
   Adult    400 mg 3 times daily after food
   Peds     5-10 mg/kg/dose  [child max 400 mg]
            (Do not give to children under 3 months of age. Child over 3
            months: 5 to 10 mg/kg 3 to 4 times daily, maximum 30 mg/kg daily;
            the suspension's own label caps pain-and-fever use lower still, at
            20 mg/kg/day in divided doses. Consult a doctor if required for
            more than 3 days in children from 6 months.)
            3kg -> 15-30 mg/dose                    4kg -> 20-40 mg/dose
            5kg -> 25-50 mg/dose                    6kg -> 30-60 mg/dose
            7kg -> 35-70 mg/dose                    8kg -> 40-80 mg/dose
            9kg -> 45-90 mg/dose                    10kg -> 50-100 mg/dose
            11kg -> 55-110 mg/dose                  12kg -> 60-120 mg/dose
            13kg -> 65-130 mg/dose                  14kg -> 70-140 mg/dose
            15kg -> 75-150 mg/dose                  16kg -> 80-160 mg/dose
            17kg -> 85-170 mg/dose                  18kg -> 90-180 mg/dose
            19kg -> 95-190 mg/dose                  20kg -> 100-200 mg/dose
            21kg -> 105-210 mg/dose                 22kg -> 110-220 mg/dose
            23kg -> 115-230 mg/dose                 24kg -> 120-240 mg/dose
            25kg -> 125-250 mg/dose                 26kg -> 130-260 mg/dose
            27kg -> 135-270 mg/dose                 28kg -> 140-280 mg/dose
            29kg -> 145-290 mg/dose                 30kg -> 150-300 mg/dose
            31kg -> 155-310 mg/dose                 32kg -> 160-320 mg/dose
            33kg -> 165-330 mg/dose                 34kg -> 170-340 mg/dose
            35kg -> 175-350 mg/dose                 36kg -> 180-360 mg/dose
            37kg -> 185-370 mg/dose                 38kg -> 190-380 mg/dose
            39kg -> 195-390 mg/dose                 40kg -> 200-400 mg/dose
            41kg -> 205-400 mg/dose (upper capped)  42kg -> 210-400 mg/dose (upper capped)
            43kg -> 215-400 mg/dose (upper capped)  44kg -> 220-400 mg/dose (upper capped)
            45kg -> 225-400 mg/dose (upper capped)  46kg -> 230-400 mg/dose (upper capped)
            47kg -> 235-400 mg/dose (upper capped)  48kg -> 240-400 mg/dose (upper capped)
            49kg -> 245-400 mg/dose (upper capped)  50kg -> 250-400 mg/dose (upper capped)
   Source   Ibuprofen 100 mg/5 ml SmPC section 4.2 (eMC product 4560) for the adult dose: "The
            recommended dose is 200 mg-400 mg (10-20 ml), up to three times a day as required... do
            not take more than 1200 mg (60 ml) in any 24 hour period". That label's paediatric
            section gives weight bands and a 20 mg/kg/day pain-and-fever ceiling but states no mg/kg
            per dose, so the paediatric 5 to 10 mg/kg per dose is from MSF Essential Drugs 2024
            (ibuprofen oral monograph): "Child over 3 months: 5 to 10 mg/kg 3 to 4 times daily (max.
            30 mg/kg daily)".
   Why      NSAID alternative for parotid pain and fever in mumps not adequately controlled by
            paracetamol.
   Caution  Isolate patient until 5 days after onset of parotitis.
            Avoid if patient is dehydrated or has renal impairment.
            Take with or after food to reduce gastric discomfort.
            The 400 mg per-dose ceiling comes from the reference literature, not from the suspension
            label - that label's largest paediatric single dose is 200 mg. Below about 40 kg the
            weight calculation binds first and the ceiling never comes into it.
   Egypt    DAJUANOFEN 400 MG 20 F.C. TABS.  COPAD PHARMA         5.00 EGP (0.25/unit)
            FLABU 400MG 10 F.C.TAB.          DELTA PHARMA         3.75 EGP (0.38/unit)
            NOVA-PROFEN 400MG 30 F.C. TABLETS SANOFI                           12.75 EGP (0.42/unit)
            IBUPROFEN 400 MG 10 TAB.         SEDICO               6.00 EGP (0.60/unit)
            MAFO 400 MG  30 F.C.TABS         EIPICO              42.00 EGP (1.40/unit)
            BRUFEN 400 MG 30 TABS.           KAHIRA > ABBO...    78.00 EGP (2.60/unit)
            PROFUSOL 400MG 20 S.G CAPS.      EUROPEAN EGYP...    31.00 EGP
            ANALGIPROF 400 MG 25 SACHETS     EVA PHARMA          37.50 EGP
            NOVA-PROFEN  100MG/5ML ORAL SUSP. 100ML SANOFI                                  2.25 EGP
                -> ? strength differs, ? different route - not oral solid
            BRUFEMOL-N SUSP. 60 ML           ARAB DRUG COM...     4.50 EGP
                -> ? strength differs, ? different route - not oral solid

Prices are indicative (dataset snapshot 2026-06); verify with the pharmacy.
```

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