{
  "schema_version": 1,
  "kind": "condition",
  "id": "obsessive-compulsive-disorder-referral",
  "name": "Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD referral pathway)",
  "category": "chronic",
  "sources": "Sertraline 50 mg film-coated tablets SmPC section 4.2 (eMC product 3501) · Fluoxetine 20 mg Capsules SmPC section 4.2 Posology and method of administration (eMC product 11909) · Clomipramine 10 mg Capsules, Hard SmPC section 4.2 Posology and method of administration (eMC product 2552)",
  "review_status": "reviewed",
  "verified_against": "Sertraline 50 mg film-coated tablets SmPC section 4.2 (eMC product 3501) · Fluoxetine 20 mg Capsules SmPC section 4.2 Posology and method of administration (eMC product 11909) · Clomipramine 10 mg Capsules, Hard SmPC section 4.2 Posology and method of administration (eMC product 2552) · Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - disease-level clinical article (obsessive-compulsive-disorder-referral-clinical.txt)",
  "verified_date": "2026-08",
  "treatments": [
    {
      "id": 1230,
      "generic": "Fluoxetine",
      "line": 1,
      "is_adjunct": false,
      "form": "oral.solid",
      "strength_mg": 20.0,
      "adult_dose": "20 mg once daily initially; if after 2 weeks response is insufficient, dose may be increased gradually up to a maximum of 60 mg daily",
      "adult_duration": null,
      "dose_source": "Fluoxetine 20 mg Capsules SmPC section 4.2 Posology and method of administration (eMC product 11909)",
      "rationale": "Higher SSRI doses are routinely required for OCD compared to depression",
      "cautions": [
        "Onset of therapeutic effect in OCD takes 8-12 weeks at maximum tolerated dose.",
        "Fluoxetine has a long half-life (the active metabolite norfluoxetine persists for weeks after stopping).",
        "Agitation, insomnia, GI upset, and sexual dysfunction are common.",
        "Contraindicated in combination with irreversible, non-selective monoamine oxidase inhibitors.",
        "Fluoxetine is contra-indicated in combination with irreversible, non-selective monoamine oxidase inhibitors."
      ],
      "peds_mgkg_low": null,
      "peds_mgkg_high": null,
      "peds_max_mg": null,
      "peds_basis": null,
      "peds_unit": null,
      "peds_note": "FLUOXETINE should only be used in children and adolescents aged 8 to 18 years for the treatment of moderate to severe major depressive episodes and it should not be used in other indications.",
      "peds_min_weight_kg": null,
      "peds_max_weight_kg": null,
      "peds_age_min_months": null,
      "peds_age_max_months": null,
      "peds_age_bands": null,
      "peds_doses": null,
      "brands": [
        {
          "trade_name": "FLOROSIN 20MG 10 CAPS.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "UP PHARMA",
          "price_egp": 11.0,
          "pack_count": 10,
          "unit_price": 1.1,
          "strength_mg": 20.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "PHILOZAC 20MG 10 CAPS.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "AMOUN",
          "price_egp": 11.0,
          "pack_count": 10,
          "unit_price": 1.1,
          "strength_mg": 20.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "FLUOXETINE 20 MG 10 CAPS.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "MISR",
          "price_egp": 18.6,
          "pack_count": 10,
          "unit_price": 1.86,
          "strength_mg": 20.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "ELEVAMOOD 20 MG 28 CAPS.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "UNIPHARMA",
          "price_egp": 56.0,
          "pack_count": 28,
          "unit_price": 2.0,
          "strength_mg": 20.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "OCTOZAC 20MG 10 CAPS.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "OCTOBER PHARMA",
          "price_egp": 21.6,
          "pack_count": 10,
          "unit_price": 2.16,
          "strength_mg": 20.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "PHILOZAC 20MG 30 CAPS.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "AMOUN",
          "price_egp": 75.0,
          "pack_count": 30,
          "unit_price": 2.5,
          "strength_mg": 20.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "PROZAC 20MG 14 CAPS.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "ELI LILLY",
          "price_egp": 118.0,
          "pack_count": 14,
          "unit_price": 8.43,
          "strength_mg": 20.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "FLUOXETINE 20 MG  H.G.CAPS.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "SIGMA",
          "price_egp": 8.0,
          "pack_count": null,
          "unit_price": null,
          "strength_mg": 20.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        }
      ],
      "condition_id": "obsessive-compulsive-disorder-referral"
    },
    {
      "id": 1231,
      "generic": "Sertraline",
      "line": 1,
      "is_adjunct": false,
      "form": "oral.solid",
      "strength_mg": 50.0,
      "adult_dose": "50 mg once daily initially, titrate by 50 mg steps every 2-4 weeks up to 200 mg once daily",
      "adult_duration": null,
      "dose_source": "Sertraline 50 mg film-coated tablets SmPC section 4.2 (eMC product 3501)",
      "rationale": "SSRI that increases synaptic serotonin availability; first-line pharmacotherapy for OCD symptoms while specialist referral is arranged.",
      "cautions": [
        "Monitor for increased agitation and suicidal ideation early in treatment.",
        "Taper off gradually when discontinuing.",
        "Diarrhea and nausea are common early side effects.",
        "Never stopped abruptly - come down over at least one to two weeks or withdrawal follows.",
        "Watch sodium in the elderly. SSRI hyponatraemia is easy to miss and presents as confusion or a fall.",
        "Concomitant treatment with irreversible monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) is contraindicated."
      ],
      "peds_mgkg_low": null,
      "peds_mgkg_high": null,
      "peds_max_mg": null,
      "peds_basis": null,
      "peds_unit": null,
      "peds_note": "Age 13-17 years: Initially 50 mg once daily. Age 6-12 years: Initially 25 mg once daily.",
      "peds_min_weight_kg": null,
      "peds_max_weight_kg": null,
      "peds_age_min_months": null,
      "peds_age_max_months": null,
      "peds_age_bands": [
        {
          "label": "6 to 12 years",
          "age_min_months": 72,
          "age_max_months": 155,
          "dose_text": "25 mg once daily to start"
        },
        {
          "label": "13 to 17 years",
          "age_min_months": 156,
          "age_max_months": 215,
          "dose_text": "50 mg once daily to start"
        }
      ],
      "peds_doses": null,
      "brands": [
        {
          "trade_name": "OPIRALINE 50 MG 20 F.C. TABS.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "EL-OBOUR",
          "price_egp": 29.0,
          "pack_count": 20,
          "unit_price": 1.45,
          "strength_mg": 50.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "AGRELOCIT 50 MG 20 TAB.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "MEMPHIS > ATM PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES",
          "price_egp": 34.8,
          "pack_count": 20,
          "unit_price": 1.74,
          "strength_mg": 50.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "DEPR-STAT 50MG 10 CAPS.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "MEMPHIS",
          "price_egp": 21.6,
          "pack_count": 10,
          "unit_price": 2.16,
          "strength_mg": 50.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "SESERINE 50MG 30 TAB.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "ADWIA",
          "price_egp": 75.0,
          "pack_count": 30,
          "unit_price": 2.5,
          "strength_mg": 50.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "SERPASS 50MG 30 F.C.TAB.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "GLOBAL NAPI PHARMACEUTICALS",
          "price_egp": 102.0,
          "pack_count": 30,
          "unit_price": 3.4,
          "strength_mg": 50.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "SIRTO 50MG 10 F.C. TABS.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "HI-PHARM",
          "price_egp": 34.0,
          "pack_count": 10,
          "unit_price": 3.4,
          "strength_mg": 50.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "MOODAPEX 50 MG 30 F.C.TAB.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "MULTI-APEX",
          "price_egp": 111.0,
          "pack_count": 30,
          "unit_price": 3.7,
          "strength_mg": 50.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "LUSTRAL 50 MG 20 F.C.TABS.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "VIATRIS",
          "price_egp": 136.0,
          "pack_count": 20,
          "unit_price": 6.8,
          "strength_mg": 50.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        }
      ],
      "condition_id": "obsessive-compulsive-disorder-referral"
    },
    {
      "id": 1233,
      "generic": "Referral & safety-netting (no drug therapy)",
      "line": 1,
      "is_adjunct": false,
      "form": null,
      "strength_mg": null,
      "adult_dose": null,
      "adult_duration": null,
      "dose_source": "Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - disease-level clinical article (obsessive-compulsive-disorder-referral-clinical.txt)",
      "rationale": "Carries the referral criteria and warning signs for this condition, which apply whichever treatment is chosen.",
      "cautions": [
        "RED FLAG - Suicide risk assessment: OCD is significantly associated with suicidal tendencies, particularly with comorbid anxiety/depression or a prior suicide attempt.",
        "RED FLAG - Carry out a safety assessment for immediate risk to the patient or others, including vigilance for postpartum OCD with intrusive thoughts of harming the baby."
      ],
      "peds_mgkg_low": null,
      "peds_mgkg_high": null,
      "peds_max_mg": null,
      "peds_basis": null,
      "peds_unit": null,
      "peds_note": null,
      "peds_min_weight_kg": null,
      "peds_max_weight_kg": null,
      "peds_age_min_months": null,
      "peds_age_max_months": null,
      "peds_age_bands": null,
      "peds_doses": null,
      "brands": [],
      "condition_id": "obsessive-compulsive-disorder-referral"
    },
    {
      "id": 1232,
      "generic": "Clomipramine",
      "line": 2,
      "is_adjunct": false,
      "form": "oral.solid",
      "strength_mg": 25.0,
      "adult_dose": "25 mg at bedtime initially, titrate gradually over 2-3 weeks to 100-150 mg daily (max 250 mg daily)",
      "adult_duration": null,
      "dose_source": "Clomipramine 10 mg Capsules, Hard SmPC section 4.2 Posology and method of administration (eMC product 2552)",
      "rationale": "Potent serotonergic TCA reserved for SSRI-resistant OCD due to higher side effect burden",
      "cautions": [
        "Cardiotoxic in overdose (QTc prolongation, arrhythmias, heart block); baseline ECG required.",
        "Severe anticholinergic effects, sedation, and a lowered seizure threshold can occur.",
        "Avoid co-administration with MAOIs or other QTc-prolonging drugs."
      ],
      "peds_mgkg_low": null,
      "peds_mgkg_high": null,
      "peds_max_mg": null,
      "peds_basis": null,
      "peds_unit": null,
      "peds_note": "Not recommended in children and adolescents (0 to 17 years) (safety and efficacy not established).",
      "peds_min_weight_kg": null,
      "peds_max_weight_kg": null,
      "peds_age_min_months": null,
      "peds_age_max_months": null,
      "peds_age_bands": null,
      "peds_doses": null,
      "brands": [
        {
          "trade_name": "ANAPRAMINE 25 MG 30 F.C.TAB.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "SIGMA",
          "price_egp": 31.5,
          "pack_count": 30,
          "unit_price": 1.05,
          "strength_mg": 25.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "ANAFRONIL 25 MG 30 TAB.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "NOVARTIS > SANDOZ",
          "price_egp": 66.0,
          "pack_count": 30,
          "unit_price": 2.2,
          "strength_mg": 25.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
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        },
        {
          "trade_name": "SUPRANIL 25 MG 30 CAPS.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "ALFACURE PHARMACEUTICALS",
          "price_egp": 66.0,
          "pack_count": 30,
          "unit_price": 2.2,
          "strength_mg": 25.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
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        }
      ],
      "condition_id": "obsessive-compulsive-disorder-referral"
    }
  ]
}