Dawaa Reference

chronic

Post-nasal drip syndrome (upper airway cough syndrome)

Treatment options, dosing, cautions and Egyptian brands from the shipped Dawaa Reference card.

Evidence status

Checked against the sources named below

Sources3 sources

ACCP Cough Guideline: Upper Airway Cough Syndrome 2006 · Egyptian National Drug Formulary - Respiratory System 2026 (cetirizine monograph) · eMC SmPC, Neoclarityn 5 mg film-coated tablets (Organon), sections 4.1 and 4.2

Verified against3 documents
  • ACCP Cough Guideline: Upper Airway Cough Syndrome 2006
  • Egyptian National Drug Formulary - Respiratory System 2026 (cetirizine monograph)
  • eMC SmPC, Neoclarityn 5 mg film-coated tablets (Organon), sections 4.1 and 4.2

Verified date2026-08

1

FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE

1st line

Formnasal

Adult dose and duration

2 sprays (100 mcg) into each nostril once daily, preferably in the morning x 2-4 weeks

Paediatric dose
Dose by age
Children >4 years:1 spray into each nostril once daily
Dose source

ACCP Cough Guideline: Upper Airway Cough Syndrome 2006

Why

Intranasal fluticasone reduces inflammation of the nasal and sinus mucosa that drives post-nasal drip and the resulting cough, and is first-line therapy for upper airway cough syndrome.

Cautions
  • Full therapeutic benefit requires regular daily use for several days.
  • Direct spray away from nasal septum to avoid epistaxis.
  • Systemic effects are rare at recommended intranasal doses.
Egyptian brands
Egyptian brandManufacturerIndicative price
RHINORELIEF NASAL SUSP. 50 MCG/METERED SPRAY DOSEARAB DRUG COMPANY (ADCO)32.00 EGP
TICANASE 0.05% NASAL SPRAY 12 GMEUROPEAN EGYPTIAN PHARM. IND.70.00 EGP
FLIX NASAL SPRAY 50 MCG/METERED SPRAY DOSEEVA PHARMA76.00 EGP
FLIXOTIDE 0.5MG/2ML 10 INH. NEBULESGLAXO SMITHKLINE63.00 EGP
FLOHALE HFA 250MCG/DOSE AEROSOL 120 DOSESCIPLA LTD. - INDIA > STAR INTERNATIONAL COMPANY95.00 EGP
FLIXOTIDE EVOHALER 50MCG/ACTUATION INHALERGLAXO SMITHKLINE111.00 EGP
FLIXOTIDE DISKUS 250 MCG/DOSE 60 DOSESGLAXO SMITHKLINE150.00 EGP
FLIXOTIDE 2MG/2ML 10 INH. NEBULESGLAXO SMITHKLINE214.25 EGP
2

CETIRIZINE

2nd line

Strength10 mg

Formoral.solid

Adult dose and duration

10 mg once daily x 2-4 weeks

Paediatric dose

(Children 2-6 years: 2.5 mg twice daily; 6-12 years: 5 mg twice daily)

Dose by age
2 to under 6 years:2.5 mg twice daily
6 to under 12 years:5 mg twice daily
Choice

Alternatives, both second-generation antihistamines. Cetirizine is the cheaper and the more widely stocked.

Dose source

Egyptian National Drug Formulary - Respiratory System 2026 (cetirizine monograph)

Why

Cetirizine is a second-generation antihistamine that blocks histamine-mediated nasal secretion and drainage; it is used as a second-line or alternative option to intranasal corticosteroids for post-nasal drip, particularly when an allergic trigger is suspected.

Cautions
  • May cause mild drowsiness in susceptible individuals; caution driving.
  • Reduce dose in renal impairment.
  • Avoid concurrent alcohol or CNS depressants.
Egyptian brands
Egyptian brandManufacturerIndicative price
EPIRIZINE 10 MG 10 TABS.EIPICO15.50 EGP (1.55/unit)
CETRITIN 10MG 20 TAB.EL NILE.42.00 EGP (2.10/unit)
TOMAZINE 10MG 30 F.C. TABS.ALFACURE PHARMACEUTICALS63.00 EGP (2.10/unit)
CETRAK 10 MG 20 TABS.PHARCO68.00 EGP (3.40/unit)
HISTAZINE-1 10 MG 20 TABS.AMRIYA68.00 EGP (3.40/unit)
ZYRTEC 10 MG 20 TAB.GLAXO SMITHKLINE100.00 EGP (5.00/unit)
CETRICHEW 10MG 20 CHEWABLE F.C. TABS.AL ROWAD PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIAL CO.15.00 EGP
HISTA CHEW 10 MG 20 CHEWABLE TAB.ARAB CAPS > ADVOCURE15.00 EGP
LERGFREE 5MG/5ML SYRUP 120ML? strength differs? different route - not oral solidDEBEIKY9.00 EGP
EPIRIZINE 5MG/ML SYRUP 60 ML? strength differs? different route - not oral solidEIPICO19.00 EGP
3

DESLORATADINE

2nd line

Strength5 mg

Formoral.solid

Adult dose and duration

5 mg once daily (adults and adolescents 12 years and over) - While symptoms persist; review at 4 weeks and reconsider the diagnosis if there is no improvement

Paediatric dose

Safety and efficacy of the 5 mg tablet in children under 12 years have not been established. An oral solution exists for younger children with its own age-banded dosing; efficacy data in 12-17 year olds are limited.

Dose source

eMC SmPC, Neoclarityn 5 mg film-coated tablets (Organon), sections 4.1 and 4.2

Why

35 live products. Upper airway cough syndrome is driven by allergic or non-allergic rhinitis, and the SmPC indication is relief of the symptoms of allergic rhinitis. Once-daily, non-sedating, and the active metabolite of loratadine, so it is a cleaner choice than the cetirizine already listed for a patient who finds cetirizine sedating.

Cautions
  • An antihistamine only helps the allergic form of upper airway cough syndrome. The intranasal steroid already in this row is the more effective component - do not substitute one for the other.
  • Desloratadine is the same class as the cetirizine already listed - use one, not both.
  • Use with caution in severe renal impairment; exposure is about 2.5 times higher.
  • Caution where there is a personal or family history of seizures, particularly in young children.
  • Contains lactose - avoid in galactose intolerance, total lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption.
  • Prefer to avoid in pregnancy; it passes into breast milk.
Egyptian brands
Egyptian brandManufacturerIndicative price
DESLARGYL 5 MG 10 F.C.TABS.KAHIRA3.50 EGP (0.35/unit)
ORDESCA 5 MG 20 F.C.TABS.RAMEDA20.00 EGP (1.00/unit)
STIMLORIC 5 MG 20 F.C.TABS.SPIMACO MISR27.75 EGP (1.39/unit)
DELAREX 5 MG 20 F.C.TABS.GLOBAL NAPI PHARMACEUTICALS48.00 EGP (2.40/unit)
HYGI-TADINE 5 MG 20 F.C.TABS.DBK PHARMA > HYGINT PHARMACEUTICALS48.00 EGP (2.40/unit)
AERIUS 5 MG 20 F.C.TABS.SCHERING PLOUGH > RAMCO118.00 EGP (5.90/unit)
ALERGAWAY 5 MG 20 ORAL DISINTEG. TABS.EGPI > JASPER FOR PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES36.00 EGP
EMBANODEX 5 MG 20 ORALLY DISINTEGRATING TABS.EGPI > CHAMPIONS PHARMA (PAS)66.00 EGP
ENDSTAMINE 2.5MG/5ML SYPUP 120 ML? strength differs? different route - not oral solidMASH PREMIERE7.00 EGP
SILISTARKISH 2.5MG/5ML SYP. 120 ML? strength differs? different route - not oral solidALPAC > EGPI7.50 EGP

Prices are indicative (dataset snapshot 2026-06); verify with the pharmacy.