{
  "schema_version": 1,
  "kind": "condition",
  "id": "scoliosis",
  "name": "Scoliosis",
  "category": "chronic",
  "sources": "ICPC-3 (WONCA International Classification of Primary Care, 3rd edition) class LD70.00 - condition scope only, no dose · No dose - referral pathway, no medicine given in primary care · Screening for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Systematic Evidence Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK481744/",
  "review_status": "reviewed",
  "verified_against": "No dose - referral pathway, no medicine given in primary care · Scoliosis - disease-level clinical article (scoliosis-clinical.txt)",
  "verified_date": "2026-08",
  "treatments": [
    {
      "id": 1596,
      "generic": "No drug therapy in primary care (Referral & Advice)",
      "line": 1,
      "is_adjunct": false,
      "form": null,
      "strength_mg": null,
      "adult_dose": "A lateral curvature of the spine, most often idiopathic and picked up in adolescence; the GP's role is screening and referral to orthopedics for monitoring, bracing, or surgery — there is no drug treatment.",
      "adult_duration": "Refer, with advice",
      "dose_source": "No dose - referral pathway, no medicine given in primary care",
      "rationale": "A lateral curvature of the spine, most often idiopathic and picked up in adolescence; the GP's role is screening and referral to orthopedics for monitoring, bracing, or surgery — there is no drug treatment.",
      "cautions": [
        "Rapid curve progression, back pain (uncommon in idiopathic scoliosis and suggests another cause), associated neurological symptoms.",
        "No medicine is prescribed for this in primary care - this entry is for recognition and referral. Anything given is decided by the service it is referred to.",
        "RED FLAG - Must rule out non-idiopathic underlying causes such as neurologic, neuromuscular, congenital, or syndromic conditions.",
        "RED FLAG - Complications of untreated or severe scoliosis include nerve damage, lumbar radiculopathy, and cardiac and pulmonary restriction."
      ],
      "peds_mgkg_low": null,
      "peds_mgkg_high": null,
      "peds_max_mg": null,
      "peds_basis": null,
      "peds_unit": null,
      "peds_note": "Children follow the same pathway: recognise and refer. No primary-care medicine is implied.",
      "peds_min_weight_kg": null,
      "peds_max_weight_kg": null,
      "peds_age_min_months": null,
      "peds_age_max_months": null,
      "peds_age_bands": null,
      "peds_doses": null,
      "brands": [],
      "condition_id": "scoliosis"
    }
  ]
}