{
  "schema_version": 1,
  "kind": "condition",
  "id": "vaccine-adverse-effect",
  "name": "Adverse Effect of Vaccination",
  "category": "acute",
  "sources": "Ibuprofen 100 mg/5 ml SmPC section 4.2 (eMC product 4560) · MSF Essential Drugs 2024 - paracetamol (oral) · Resuscitation Council UK Anaphylaxis Guidelines 2021",
  "review_status": "reviewed",
  "verified_against": "MSF Essential Drugs 2024 - paracetamol (oral) · Resuscitation Council UK Anaphylaxis Guidelines 2021 · SmPC section 4.2, https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/4560/smpc",
  "verified_date": "2026-08",
  "treatments": [
    {
      "id": 1853,
      "generic": "Paracetamol",
      "line": 1,
      "is_adjunct": false,
      "form": "oral.solid",
      "strength_mg": 500.0,
      "adult_dose": "1 g three or four times daily, maximum 4 g in 24 hours",
      "adult_duration": "As needed for pain or fever",
      "dose_source": "MSF Essential Drugs 2024 - paracetamol (oral)",
      "rationale": "First-line symptomatic relief for the common mild fever or soreness that follows vaccination; paracetamol dosing is unchanged by the trigger for the fever.",
      "cautions": [
        "Simple antipyretic/analgesic for the common mild fever, injection-site soreness, or malaise after vaccination; not evidence of infection.",
        "Seek care if fever is very high, persists beyond 48 hours, or the patient becomes unusually drowsy or inconsolable.",
        "Do not exceed 4 g in 24 hours; caution in liver impairment.",
        "RED FLAG - Stridor, facial swelling, or hypotension within minutes of vaccination needs adrenaline immediately, which is why vaccination sites should observe patients for 15-30 minutes; high fever, seizure, or persistent inconsolable crying or lethargy in an infant after vaccination needs referral for assessment."
      ],
      "peds_mgkg_low": 15.0,
      "peds_mgkg_high": 15.0,
      "peds_max_mg": 500.0,
      "peds_basis": "dose",
      "peds_unit": "mg",
      "peds_note": "Child 1 month and over: 15 mg/kg per dose, 3 or 4 times daily, maximum 60 mg/kg daily. Child under 1 month: 10 mg/kg per dose, 3 or 4 times daily, maximum 40 mg/kg daily. MSF's own weight table gives one 500 mg tablet three times daily from 30 kg to under 50 kg, so 500 mg is the per-dose ceiling; the 60 mg/kg daily total still applies.",
      "peds_min_weight_kg": null,
      "peds_max_weight_kg": null,
      "peds_age_min_months": null,
      "peds_age_max_months": null,
      "peds_age_bands": null,
      "peds_doses": [
        {
          "weight_kg": 10,
          "low_mg": 150,
          "high_mg": 150,
          "capped": false
        },
        {
          "weight_kg": 20,
          "low_mg": 300,
          "high_mg": 300,
          "capped": false
        },
        {
          "weight_kg": 30,
          "low_mg": 450,
          "high_mg": 450,
          "capped": false
        },
        {
          "weight_kg": 40,
          "low_mg": 500,
          "high_mg": 500,
          "capped": true
        }
      ],
      "brands": [
        {
          "trade_name": "FEBRIMOL 500 MG 20 TAB.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "PHARCO",
          "price_egp": 3.5,
          "pack_count": 20,
          "unit_price": 0.17,
          "strength_mg": 500.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "CETAMOL 500 MG 20 TABS.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "MEMPHIS",
          "price_egp": 8.0,
          "pack_count": 20,
          "unit_price": 0.4,
          "strength_mg": 500.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "PARACETAMOL-MUP 500MG B.P. 20 TABS.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "MUP",
          "price_egp": 13.0,
          "pack_count": 20,
          "unit_price": 0.65,
          "strength_mg": 500.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "CETAL 500 MG 20 TABS.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "EIPICO",
          "price_egp": 24.0,
          "pack_count": 20,
          "unit_price": 1.2,
          "strength_mg": 500.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "ARKADOLOW 500 MG 30 F.C. TABS.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "UTOPIA",
          "price_egp": 42.0,
          "pack_count": 30,
          "unit_price": 1.4,
          "strength_mg": 500.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "PARAMOL 500MG 20 TAB.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "MISR",
          "price_egp": 38.0,
          "pack_count": 20,
          "unit_price": 1.9,
          "strength_mg": 500.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "ADOL 500MG 24 CAPLETS",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "JULPHAR",
          "price_egp": 32.0,
          "pack_count": null,
          "unit_price": null,
          "strength_mg": 500.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "AUGICETAMIDE 500 MG 20 SACHETS",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "AUG PHARMA",
          "price_egp": 50.0,
          "pack_count": null,
          "unit_price": null,
          "strength_mg": 500.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "FEBRIMOL ORAL DROPS 20 ML",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "PHARCO",
          "price_egp": 4.0,
          "pack_count": null,
          "unit_price": null,
          "strength_mg": null,
          "exact_strength": false,
          "exact_form": false,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "THERA-LO 3.2G/100ML ORAL SUSP. 100 ML",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "PHAROPHARMA",
          "price_egp": 5.0,
          "pack_count": null,
          "unit_price": null,
          "strength_mg": 3200.0,
          "exact_strength": false,
          "exact_form": false,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        }
      ],
      "condition_id": "vaccine-adverse-effect"
    },
    {
      "id": 1854,
      "generic": "Ibuprofen",
      "line": 2,
      "is_adjunct": false,
      "form": "oral.solid",
      "strength_mg": 400.0,
      "adult_dose": "200-400 mg PO Q6-8H PRN, max 1200 mg/day.",
      "adult_duration": null,
      "dose_source": "SmPC section 4.2, https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/4560/smpc",
      "rationale": "General-purpose antipyretic/analgesic dose that applies equally to the fever and myalgia of a vaccine reaction; not the higher anti-inflammatory regimen needed for a true inflammatory illness.",
      "cautions": [
        "Alternative or add-on to paracetamol for vaccine-related fever, myalgia, or arm soreness.",
        "Avoid in known NSAID-exacerbated asthma, active peptic ulcer disease, dehydration, or third-trimester pregnancy.",
        "Take with or after food."
      ],
      "peds_mgkg_low": null,
      "peds_mgkg_high": null,
      "peds_max_mg": null,
      "peds_basis": null,
      "peds_unit": null,
      "peds_note": "Age 3m+: 20-30 mg/kg/day divided Q6-8H PRN. (Dosed by age bands on liquid suspension labels).",
      "peds_min_weight_kg": null,
      "peds_max_weight_kg": null,
      "peds_age_min_months": null,
      "peds_age_max_months": null,
      "peds_age_bands": null,
      "peds_doses": null,
      "brands": [
        {
          "trade_name": "DAJUANOFEN 400 MG 20 F.C. TABS.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "COPAD PHARMA",
          "price_egp": 5.0,
          "pack_count": 20,
          "unit_price": 0.25,
          "strength_mg": 400.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "FLABU 400MG 10 F.C.TAB.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "DELTA PHARMA",
          "price_egp": 3.75,
          "pack_count": 10,
          "unit_price": 0.38,
          "strength_mg": 400.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "NOVA-PROFEN 400MG 30 F.C. TABLETS",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "SANOFI",
          "price_egp": 12.75,
          "pack_count": 30,
          "unit_price": 0.42,
          "strength_mg": 400.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "IBUPROFEN 400 MG 10 TAB.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "SEDICO",
          "price_egp": 6.0,
          "pack_count": 10,
          "unit_price": 0.6,
          "strength_mg": 400.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "MAFO 400 MG  30 F.C.TABS",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "EIPICO",
          "price_egp": 42.0,
          "pack_count": 30,
          "unit_price": 1.4,
          "strength_mg": 400.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "BRUFEN 400 MG 30 TABS.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "KAHIRA > ABBOTT LABORATORIES",
          "price_egp": 78.0,
          "pack_count": 30,
          "unit_price": 2.6,
          "strength_mg": 400.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "PROFUSOL 400MG 20 S.G CAPS.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "EUROPEAN EGYPTIAN PHARM. IND.",
          "price_egp": 31.0,
          "pack_count": null,
          "unit_price": null,
          "strength_mg": 400.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "ANALGIPROF 400 MG 25 SACHETS",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "EVA PHARMA",
          "price_egp": 37.5,
          "pack_count": null,
          "unit_price": null,
          "strength_mg": 400.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "NOVA-PROFEN  100MG/5ML ORAL SUSP. 100ML",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "SANOFI",
          "price_egp": 2.25,
          "pack_count": null,
          "unit_price": null,
          "strength_mg": 100.0,
          "exact_strength": false,
          "exact_form": false,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "BRUFEMOL-N SUSP. 60 ML",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "ARAB DRUG COMPANY (ADCO)",
          "price_egp": 4.5,
          "pack_count": null,
          "unit_price": null,
          "strength_mg": null,
          "exact_strength": false,
          "exact_form": false,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        }
      ],
      "condition_id": "vaccine-adverse-effect"
    },
    {
      "id": 1855,
      "generic": "Adrenaline",
      "line": 3,
      "is_adjunct": false,
      "form": "injection",
      "strength_mg": null,
      "adult_dose": "0.5 mg (0.5 mL of 1:1000 / 1 mg/mL solution) INTRAMUSCULARLY into mid-outer thigh. Repeat every 5 minutes PRN if no improvement.",
      "adult_duration": "Emergency dose, repeat at 5 min PRN",
      "dose_source": "Resuscitation Council UK Anaphylaxis Guidelines 2021",
      "rationale": "The emergency dose for vaccine-triggered anaphylaxis, the one genuinely dangerous adverse effect of vaccination; unrelated to the mild fever/soreness the other two drugs treat.",
      "cautions": [
        "Reserved for the rare true anaphylactic reaction to a vaccine component - stridor, facial/lip swelling, wheeze, or hypotension within minutes of vaccination.",
        "Give IM into the anterolateral thigh immediately; never IV in primary care - fatal arrhythmia risk.",
        "Call emergency services (123) and arrange urgent transport; observe vaccinated patients for 15-30 minutes on-site specifically to catch this."
      ],
      "peds_mgkg_low": null,
      "peds_mgkg_high": null,
      "peds_max_mg": null,
      "peds_basis": null,
      "peds_unit": null,
      "peds_note": "Age-banded fixed doses (IM 1 mg/mL): < 6 months: 100-150 mcg (0.1-0.15 mL); 6 months to 6 years: 150 mcg (0.15 mL); 6 to 12 years: 300 mcg (0.3 mL); > 12 years: 500 mcg (0.5 mL) [give 300 mcg if child is small or prepubertal]. Repeat after 5 minutes if no improvement.",
      "peds_min_weight_kg": null,
      "peds_max_weight_kg": null,
      "peds_age_min_months": null,
      "peds_age_max_months": null,
      "peds_age_bands": [
        {
          "label": "Under 6 months",
          "age_min_months": 0,
          "age_max_months": 5,
          "dose_text": "100 to 150 mcg (0.1 to 0.15 mL) IM. Repeat after 5 minutes if no improvement."
        },
        {
          "label": "6 months to 5 years",
          "age_min_months": 6,
          "age_max_months": 71,
          "dose_text": "150 mcg (0.15 mL) IM. Repeat after 5 minutes if no improvement."
        },
        {
          "label": "6 to 11 years",
          "age_min_months": 72,
          "age_max_months": 143,
          "dose_text": "300 mcg (0.3 mL) IM. Repeat after 5 minutes if no improvement."
        },
        {
          "label": "12 years and over",
          "age_min_months": 144,
          "age_max_months": 216,
          "dose_text": "500 mcg (0.5 mL) IM - give 300 mcg if the child is small or prepubertal. Repeat after 5 minutes if no improvement."
        }
      ],
      "peds_doses": null,
      "brands": [
        {
          "trade_name": "EPINEPHRINE-MEMPHIS 1 MG/ML 5 I.M./S.C. AMP.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "MEMPHIS",
          "price_egp": 10.0,
          "pack_count": null,
          "unit_price": null,
          "strength_mg": 1.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "ADRENAMAX 1 MG/1ML 10 AMPS.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "CHEMIPHARM",
          "price_egp": 75.0,
          "pack_count": null,
          "unit_price": null,
          "strength_mg": 1.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "EPINEPHRINE-MISR 0.25 MG/ML 25 AMP.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "MISR",
          "price_egp": 187.5,
          "pack_count": null,
          "unit_price": null,
          "strength_mg": 0.25,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "EPINEPHRINE-MISR 1 MG/ML 100 AMP.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "MISR",
          "price_egp": 750.0,
          "pack_count": null,
          "unit_price": null,
          "strength_mg": 1.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "ADRENALINE-CID 1 MG/1ML 100 I.M./S.C. AMP.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "CID",
          "price_egp": 850.0,
          "pack_count": null,
          "unit_price": null,
          "strength_mg": 1.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        }
      ],
      "condition_id": "vaccine-adverse-effect"
    }
  ]
}