Drug profile
Azithromycin
Adult, child, renal, hepatic, pregnancy and breastfeeding information, with the source named on every line.
DRUG INFORMATION
ADULT
- Adult Patients ( 2.1 ) Infection Recommended Dose / Duration of Therapy Community-
acquired pneumonia (mild severity) Pharyngitis/tonsillitis (second-line therapy)
Skin/skin structure (uncomplicated) 500 mg as a single dose on Day 1, followed by
250 mg once daily on Days 2 through 5.
Source: US FDA label for azithromycin (azithromycin), section 'dosage and
administration', retrieved 2026-08-29
- Acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis (mild to moderate) 500 mg as a
single dose on Day 1, followed by 250 mg once daily on Days 2 through 5 or 500 mg
once daily for 3 days.
Source: US FDA label for azithromycin (azithromycin), section 'dosage and
administration', retrieved 2026-08-29
- Acute bacterial sinusitis 500 mg once daily for 3 days.
Source: US FDA label for azithromycin (azithromycin), section 'dosage and
administration', retrieved 2026-08-29
CHILD
- [see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY ( 12.3 ), INDICATIONS AND USAGE ( 1.2 ), and DOSAGE AND
ADMINISTRATION ( 2.2 )] Safety and effectiveness in the treatment of pediatric
patients with acute otitis media, acute bacterial sinusitis and community-acquired
pneumonia under 6 months of age have not been established.
Source: US FDA label for azithromycin (azithromycin), section 'pediatric use',
retrieved 2026-08-29
- Adult Patients ( 2.1 ) Infection Recommended Dose / Duration of Therapy Community-
acquired pneumonia (mild severity) Pharyngitis/tonsillitis (second-line therapy)
Skin/skin structure (uncomplicated) 500 mg as a single dose on Day 1, followed by
250 mg once daily on Days 2 through 5.
Source: US FDA label for azithromycin (azithromycin), section 'dosage and
administration', retrieved 2026-08-29
- Pediatric Patients ( 2.2 ) Infection Recommended Dose/Duration of Therapy Acute
otitis media (6 months of age and older) 30 mg/kg as a single dose or 10 mg/kg
once daily for 3 days or 10 mg/kg as a single dose on Day 1 followed by 5
mg/kg/day on Days 2 through 5.
Source: US FDA label for azithromycin (azithromycin), section 'dosage and
administration', retrieved 2026-08-29
RENAL IMPAIRMENT
- No kidney-impairment dose in this label. Not a statement that none is needed.
Source: Read and found silent: the US FDA label for azithromycin (azithromycin),
retrieved 2026-08-29
HEPATIC IMPAIRMENT
- No liver-impairment dose in this label. Not a statement that none is needed.
Source: Read and found silent: the US FDA label for azithromycin (azithromycin),
retrieved 2026-08-29
PREGNANCY
- Risk Summary Available data from published literature and postmarketing experience
over several decades with azithromycin use in pregnant women have not identified
any drug-associated risks for major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse
maternal or fetal outcomes (see Data) .
Source: US FDA label for azithromycin (azithromycin), section 'pregnancy',
retrieved 2026-08-29
- Developmental toxicity studies with azithromycin in rats, mice, and rabbits showed
no drug-induced fetal malformations at doses up to 4, 2, and 2 times,
respectively, an adult human daily dose of 500 mg based on body surface area.
Source: US FDA label for azithromycin (azithromycin), section 'pregnancy',
retrieved 2026-08-29
- Decreased viability and delayed development were observed in the offspring of
pregnant rats administered azithromycin from day 6 of pregnancy through weaning at
a dose equivalent to 4 times an adult human daily dose of 500 mg based on body
surface area (see Data).
Source: US FDA label for azithromycin (azithromycin), section 'pregnancy',
retrieved 2026-08-29
BREASTFEEDING
- Risk Summary Azithromycin is present in human milk (see Data) .
Source: US FDA label for azithromycin (azithromycin), section 'nursing mothers',
retrieved 2026-08-29
- Non-serious adverse reactions have been reported in breastfed infants after
maternal administration of azithromycin (see Clinical Considerations) .
Source: US FDA label for azithromycin (azithromycin), section 'nursing mothers',
retrieved 2026-08-29
- There are no available data on the effects of azithromycin on milk production.
Source: US FDA label for azithromycin (azithromycin), section 'nursing mothers',
retrieved 2026-08-29